2007 (Executive Committee—58th Session)
steps towards realizing access to HIV and AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support, including
antiretroviral treatment and prevention of mother to child transmission; and for adolescents access to
age-sensitive reproductive healthcare as well as health and HIV information and education;
xi.
Establish and provide access to appropriate psychological support and training programmes as required
to prepare children better for social reintegration;
xii.
Give high priority to enabling children with disabilities to have access to special assistance and to
adequate health and social services, including psychosocial recovery and social reintegration;
xiii.
Develop capacities and competencies on child protection issues through training of government
officials, UNHCR staff and implementing and operational partners to enhance knowledge of the rights
of children, the fundamentals of child protection and gender analysis;
xiv.
Facilitate the provision of child-friendly information on the conditions in places of return to enable
refugee and internally displaced children, in particular those unaccompanied and separated and others
at heightened risk, to participate in decision-making on their return; promote respect for protection of
children's inheritance rights; and provide, where possible and appropriate, child- and gendersensitive/adapted reintegration support on integration and participation in the communities to which
they are returning, targeting and recognizing the specific needs of the returning child;
xv.
In the context of voluntary repatriation of refugees, take appropriate steps to ensure that
unaccompanied or separated children are not returned prior to the identification of adequate reception
and care arrangements;
xvi.
Facilitate the integration of internally displaced children in places of settlement through targeted action
in support of their integration as fully included members of the community, including by taking
measures to address discrimination faced by internally displaced children;
xvii.
Whether in the context of resettlement or local integration, facilitate the integration of refugee children
through targeted support in schools, particularly for adolescents, and through providing language
classes and education on the culture and social structures in the host country for refugee children;
provide support for refugee children at heightened risk that is targeted at addressing their specific
needs; and where integration is being implemented, facilitate, as far as possible, the naturalization of
refugee children in accordance with national laws and regulations;
xviii.
Enhance the use of resettlement as a protection and durable solutions tool for children at risk; where
appropriate, take a flexible approach to family unity, including through consideration of concurrent
processing of family members in different locations, as well as to the definition of family members in
recognition of the preference to protect children within a family environment with both parents; and
recognize UNHCR's role in the determination of the best interests of the child which should inform
resettlement decisions including in situations where only one parent is being resettled and custody
disputes remain unresolved due to the unavailability or inaccessibility of competent authorities, or due
to the inability to obtain official documents from the country of origin as this could jeopardize the
safety of the refugee or his/her relatives; and
xix.
Safeguard the right of every child to acquire a nationality, and ensure the implementation of this right
in accordance with national laws and obligations under the relevant international instruments in this
field, in particular where the child would otherwise be stateless; and consider the active dissemination
of information regarding access to naturalization procedures.
194
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