A/HRC/15/31
Contents
Page
I.
Introduction.............................................................................................................
1–3
3
II.
Background on provision by non-State actors.........................................................
4–13
4
A.
Delegated service provision............................................................................
6–10
4
B.
Informal provision ..........................................................................................
11–13
6
Standards of assessment: the human rights to water and sanitation ........................
14-28
7
Links between the provision of water and sanitation by non-State actors .....
and human rights.............................................................................................
14-17
7
B.
State obligations..............................................................................................
18-21
8
C.
Responsibilities of non-State service providers: rationale, basis
and scope ........................................................................................................
22-28
9
Main challenges from a human rights perspective ..................................................
29-60
11
A.
Decision-making.............................................................................................
32-45
12
B.
Operation of services ......................................................................................
46-55
16
C.
Accountability and enforcement .....................................................................
56-60
19
Conclusions and recommendations .........................................................................
61-63
20
III.
A.
IV.
V.
2
Paragraphs