A/71/279
the Status of Refugees, the Kampala Convention and the Guiding Principles on
Internal Displacement.
21. These commitments provide a valuable starting point for renewed and
innovative national and international attention to internally displaced persons. To
that end, in a statement to the high-level round table the Special Rapporteur
addressed each core commitment in turn and proposed concrete recommendations
that could be used by the United Nations system to achieve the commitments that
are reflected in the different sections and recommendations of the present report.
22. Several States and organizations made specific commitments on internally
displaced persons, notably as follows: the European Union committed to implement
its strategic vision on forced displacement, including promoting collaboration
between humanitarian and development partners at the outset of crises, to strengthen
data collection and analysis and to engage with Governments to ensure the inclusion
of displaced persons in national development plans; the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland committed to increase multi -year humanitarian funding
to protracted displacement situations; the United States of America committed to
increase funding for humanitarian action and to increase financing sustainability in
protracted displacement situations; Uganda committed to host a secretariat for the
Kampala Convention; Somalia shared its plan to adopt a policy on internally
displaced persons, in line with the Convention; the Philippines committed to adopt a
national bill on internally displaced persons; and the World Bank vowed to tackle
forced displacement as a high priority.
23. Several countries pledged to prioritize access to education for internally
displaced persons (Malta, Portugal). A new education platform (Education Cannot
Wait) was launched at the Summit. This platform could serve to mobilize additional
funding and galvanize new partners to make sure that internally displaced persons
and other vulnerable children have access to education.
24. The Summit presented to participants five core responsibilities under which
concrete commitments should be made: (a) political leadership to prevent and end
conflicts; (b) uphold the norms that safeguard humanity; (c) leave no on e behind;
(d) change people’s lives: from delivering aid to ending need; and (e) invest in
humanity. Below, the Special Rapporteur considers each of these responsibilities in
the context of the goal to reduce internal displacement.
A.
Political leadership to prevent and end conflicts
25. The nexus between conflict and internal displacement is clear and it is evident
that the most important measures that States can take to reduce internal
displacement are measures to prevent conflict before it takes pla ce and resolve
ongoing conflicts. Numerous global leaders recognized the centrality of political
will to effectively prevent and end conflicts, address root causes, reduce fragility
and strengthen good governance; yet brutal conflicts continue to break out and fuel
massive increases in internal displacement.
26. The massive displacement figures alone do little to reveal the devastating
impact of conflict on civilians, particularly where international humanitarian law
and human rights law are violated. Prevention and resolution of conflict are
primarily the responsibility of national authorities. While, as recent experience of
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