A/HRC/14/31 Contents Page I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–7 3 II. Poverty and old age................................................................................................. 8–25 4 A. Ageing and its repercussion for social policies .............................................. 8–12 4 B. Determinants of poverty among older persons ............................................... 13–18 5 C. Poverty among older women .......................................................................... 19–21 6 D. Old-age poverty and migration....................................................................... 22–23 6 E. Old-age poverty and HIV/AIDS..................................................................... 24–25 7 III. Social protection and old age .................................................................................. 26–36 7 IV. Human rights framework ........................................................................................ 37–50 9 A. The right to social security in human rights and labour standards.................. 41–46 10 B. Obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.............................................................................. 47–50 11 Expanding social security in old age in the context of a human rights framework ............................................................................................................... 51–97 11 Recognizing the right to social security, including the right to non-contributory pensions .............................................................................. 53–57 12 Ensuring equitable access to social security and paying special attention to vulnerable and disadvantaged groups .......................................... 58–71 12 C. Ensuring accessibility ..................................................................................... 72–75 15 D. Ensuring transparency and access to information........................................... 76–78 15 E. Ensuring accountability .................................................................................. 79–82 15 F. Respecting the principle of participation ....................................................... 83–86 16 G. Ensuring the adequacy of the benefits ............................................................ 87–89 17 H. Ensuring access to health care ........................................................................ 90–94 17 I. Ensuring gender equality ................................................................................ 95–97 18 VI. The role of international assistance and cooperation .............................................. 98–103 19 VII. Conclusions and recommendations......................................................................... 104–116 20 V. A. B. 2 Paragraphs GE.10-12583

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