0031-0330 irl.qxd
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2.3.2009
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THIRD GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
Posting of the
Convention,
and of
regulations
and orders
concerning
prisoners
ART. 41. — In every camp the text of the present Convention and
its Annexes and the contents of any special agreement provided for
in Article 6, shall be posted, in the prisoners’ own language, at places
where all may read them. Copies shall be supplied, on request, to the
prisoners who cannot have access to the copy which has been
posted.
Regulations, orders, notices and publications of every kind
relating to the conduct of prisoners of war shall be issued to them in
a language which they understand. Such regulations, orders and
publications shall be posted in the manner described above and
copies shall be handed to the prisoners’ representative. Every order
and command addressed to prisoners of war individually must
likewise be given in a language which they understand.
Use of
weapons
ART. 42. — The use of weapons against prisoners of war,
especially against those who are escaping or attempting to escape,
shall constitute an extreme measure, which shall always be preceded
by warnings appropriate to the circumstances.
CHAPTER VII
Rank of Prisoners of War
Notification
of ranks
ART. 43. — Upon the outbreak of hostilities, the Parties to the
conflict shall communicate to one another the titles and ranks of all
the persons mentioned in Article 4 of the present Convention, in
order to ensure equality of treatment between prisoners of
equivalent rank. Titles and ranks which are subsequently created
shall form the subject of similar communications.
The Detaining Power shall recognize promotions in rank which
have been accorded to prisoners of war and which have been duly
notified by the Power on which these prisoners depend.
Treatment of
officers
ART. 44. — Officers and prisoners of equivalent status shall be
treated with the regard due to their rank and age.
In order to ensure service in officers’ camps, other ranks of the
same armed forces who, as far as possible, speak the same language,
shall be assigned in sufficient numbers, account being taken of the
rank of officers and prisoners of equivalent status. Such orderlies
shall not be required to perform any other work.
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