but to take measures to ensure its enjoyment. The sufficiency of such measures
was assessed by the treaty body against the standards set out in the treaty.
5.
The availability of domestic remedies, including non-judicial remedies, was
seen as essential and their sufficiency would be subject to review by a treaty
body. This was especially so with regard to the right to non-discrimination.
It was stressed that the Convention granted rights to women, even if its
provisions were formulated as States parties’ obligations. The views expressed
by the Human Rights Committee had the force of recommendations. Noting the
question of overlapping between procedures, the experts pointed to the unique
emphasis that the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women was placing on women within the human rights system. With regard
to reservations, an expert noted that in principle, these were permissible under
the first Optional Protocol. The introduction of reservations to the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights through the Protocol was,
however, not permissible. Furthermore, while the Human Rights Committee was
prevented from considering reserved articles under the Protocol, that Committee
had the competence to determine whether a reservation was compatible with the
Covenant and, consequently, the admissibility of a communication.
96-13181 (E)
140696
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