A/CONF.171/13
English
Page 74
particularly those of receiving countries, must recognize the vital importance
of family reunification and promote its integration into their national
legislation in order to ensure the protection of the unity of the families of
documented migrants. Governments of receiving countries must ensure the
protection of migrants and their families, giving priority to programmes and
strategies that combat religious intolerance, racism, ethnocentrism, xenophobia
and gender discrimination and that generate the necessary public sensitivity in
that regard.
10.13. Governments of countries of destination should respect the basic human
rights of documented migrants as those Governments assert their right to
regulate access to their territory and adopt policies that respond to and shape
immigration flows. With regard to the admission of migrants, Governments should
avoid discriminating on the basis of race, religion, sex and disability, while
taking into account health and other considerations relevant under national
immigration regulations, particularly considering the special needs of the
elderly and children. Governments are urged to promote, through family reunion,
the normalization of the family life of legal migrants who have the right to
long-term residence.
10.14. Governments should consider providing assistance and cooperation for
programmes that would address the adverse social and economic consequences of
forced migration.
C.
Undocumented migrants
Basis for action
10.15. It is the right of every nation State to decide who can enter and stay
in its territory and under what conditions. Such right, however, should be
exercised taking care to avoid racist or xenophobic actions and policies.
Undocumented or irregular migrants are persons who do not fulfil the
requirements established by the country of destination to enter, stay or
exercise an economic activity. Given that the pressures for migration are
growing in a number of developing countries, especially since their labour force
continues to increase, undocumented or irregular migration is expected to rise.
Objectives
10.16.
(a)
The objectives are:
To address the root causes of undocumented migration;
(b) To reduce substantially the number of undocumented migrants, while
ensuring that those in need of international protection receive it; to prevent
the exploitation of undocumented migrants and to ensure that their basic human
rights are protected;
/...
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