A/69/275
that regional, as well as North-South and South-South cooperation is essential for
sharing best practices among States.
14. While in Rome in July 2014, the Special Rapporteur participated in an event
organized by FAO to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the Voluntary Gu idelines.
The event provided her with the opportunity to participate in an interactive dialogue
with government representatives, United Nations agencies and civil society in
relation to the challenges facing all stakeholders in advancing the human rights
approach to the progressive realization of the right to food. Despite institutional and
normative developments over the last decade, eradicating hunger and ensuring
access to adequate food has not been universally achieved. Frustration and
disappointment were articulated by the representatives of both States and civil
society at the event in Rome. The Committee on World Food Security will review
the first decade of the implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines in October 2014
and States will be invited to comment on progress made, along with remaining
challenges. The Special Rapporteur intends to contribute to that process.
III. Vision for the mandate
15. International human rights treaties and customary law principles oblige all
States to protect persons living within their national territory, as well as people who
are not the subject of any State sovereignty. The interdependence of international
and national obligations in relation to human rights is enshrined in articles 22 and
23 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and
specifically expressed in article 11, paragraph 2, on the right to food. Moreover, the
Human Rights Council, in resolution 7/14, considered that States should make every
effort to ensure that their international policies of a political and economic nature,
including international trade agreements, do not have a negative impact on the right
to food in other countries.
16. It is the responsibility of all States, individually and through international
cooperation and through international trade and investment policies and practices, to
take the measures necessary to meet the vital food needs of their people, especially
of vulnerable groups and households. It is, therefore, important to recognize the
interdependency of food aid, trade liberalization in agriculture, intellectual property
rights and agribusiness.
17. The Special Rapporteur will examine the impact of climate change and
environmental degradation as a growing source of food shortages and food
insecurity, particularly in countries that are faced with imminent risks due to
economic, geographic and climatic conditions. In this context, she will also address
the need to review international food systems, as a means of improving sustainable
consumption and reducing food waste. In so doing, the Special Rapporteur will
engage with the specific policy recommendations of the post -2015 sustainable
development goals concerning the eradication of poverty and hunger, food security
and the empowerment of women. The adoption of those goals is currently being
negotiated by the United Nations, civil society and the relevant organizations with
respect to their precise language.
18. The Special Rapporteur will put an emphasis on the key role played by women
in ensuring food security, from production to consumption, by addressing gender
gaps related to secure and equal access to assets and productive resources; analyse
6/18
14-58889
Seleccionar párrafo de destino3
Conectar a un párrafo
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Añadir a la tabla de contenidos