A/68/267
initiative, she will endeavour to mobilize resources and financial support for the full
implementation of action plans.
71. Ending the recruitment and use of children by government forces in conflict
will allow Member States and the international community to focus their efforts on
strengthening national capacity to prevent the recruitment and use of children in
their territory by non-State armed groups and in conformity with the obligations set
out in the Optional Protocol, as well as to strengthen the fight against impunity.
72. As reiterated in the declaration of the high-level meeting of the General
Assembly on the rule of law at the national and international levels (resolution
67/1), respect for human rights, the rule of law and development are interwoven and
mutually reinforcing goals. Consistent with this vision, by focusing efforts on the
professionalization of State armed forces and promoting full compliance with
international children’s rights and protection standards, the 2016 campaign will
complement security sector reforms as well as the achievement of broader security,
human rights and development goals.
B.
Supporting the reintegration of children formerly associated with
armed groups
73. Children constitute the majority of the population in many conflict and postconflict societies. Conflict destroys social capital and disrupts the development of
children and youth, thus acting as a powerful factor of exclusion. Once a conflict
has ceased, the lack of educational and socioeconomic opportunities can fuel a
legacy of violence and contribute to a relapse into conflict.
74. Addressing the structural causes of fragility to escape “conflict traps” can be
achieved only if a country’s long-term recovery efforts include priorities for the
successful rehabilitation of the lives of conflict-affected children and young people.
While there are several reasons why children join armed forces and groups, poverty
a lack of education and limited socioeconomic opportunities have been recognized
as an important factor for children’s association with armed forces and groups in
conflict-affected and fragile countries.
75. To break this vicious cycle, measures must be put in place to protect children
from recruitment and rerecruitment and provide them with viable alternatives.
Reintegration can serve as an effective tool for the prevention of recruitment
through education, skills training, socioeconomic development for children and
community sensitization programmes. With such opportunities, the likelihood that
children will return to armed groups or engage in criminal activities is significantly
reduced. This, in turn, contributes to the building of resilient communities and to
social stability. The effectiveness of reintegration measures depends, however, on
their continuity and sustainability, as well as the on extent to which the underlying
causes of recruitment are being addressed.
76. The multiple challenges faced by conflict-affected countries cannot be
resolved by short-term or partial solutions. Heavy debt burdens, lack of resources
and other capacity constraints hinder their ability to provide effective and sustained
responses. The Special Representative welcomes the report of the High-level Panel
of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda (A/67/890, annex),
which highlights the importance of including in the agenda beyond 2015 the goal of
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