A/RES/S-23/3
96. (a) Increase cooperation, policy responses, effective implementation of
national legislation and other protective and preventive measures aimed at the
elimination of violence against women and girls, especially all forms of commercial
sexual exploitation, as well as economic exploitation, including trafficking in
women and children, female infanticide, crimes committed in the name of honour,
crimes committed in the name of passion, racially motivated crimes, abduction and
sale of children, dowry-related violence and deaths, acid attacks and harmful
traditional or customary practices, such as female genital mutilation, early and
forced marriages;
(b) Increase awareness and knowledge of the Rome Statute of the
International Criminal Court,7 which affirms that rape, sexual slavery, enforced
prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization and other forms of sexual
violence constitute war crimes and, in defined circumstances, crimes against
humanity, with the aim of preventing such crimes from occurring, and take measures
to support the prosecution of all persons responsible for such crimes and provide
avenues for redress to victims; also increase awareness of the extent to which such
crimes are used as a weapon of war;
(c) Provide support to non-governmental organizations, in collaboration with
the United Nations system, inter alia, through regional and international
cooperation, including women’s organizations and community groups, in addressing
all forms of violence against women and girls, including for programmes to combat
race and ethnic-based violence against women and girls;
(d) Encourage and support public campaigns, as appropriate, to enhance
public awareness of the unacceptability and social costs of violence against women,
and undertake prevention activities to promote healthy and balanced relationships
based on gender equality.
97. (a) Intensify cooperation between States of origin, transit and destination to
prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children;
(b) Support the ongoing negotiations on a draft protocol to prevent, suppress
and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children, to supplement the
draft United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime; 15
(c) As appropriate, pursue and support national, regional and international
strategies to reduce the risk to women and girls, including those who are refugees
and displaced persons, as well as women migrant workers, of becoming victims of
trafficking; strengthen national legislation by further defining the crime of
trafficking in all its elements and by reinforcing the punishment accordingly; enact
social and economic policies and programmes, as well as informational and
awareness-raising initiatives, to prevent and combat trafficking in persons,
especially women and children; prosecute perpetrators of trafficking; provide
measures to support, assist and protect trafficked persons in their countries of origin
and destination; and facilitate their return to and support their reintegration into their
countries of origin.
98. (a) Improve knowledge and awareness of the remedies available for
violations of women’s human rights;
15
See resolution 54/126.
37
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