Consejos de búsqueda
ordenados por
30 listados de 1263 Entidades
Due diligence and trafficking in persons
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2015
- Código de documento
- A/70/260
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2014
- Código de documento
- A/69/269
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2013
- Código de documento
- A/68/256
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
The right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2011
- Código de documento
- A/66/283
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2014
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/26/37
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
The right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2011
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/17/35
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Agenda setting of the work of the Special Rapporteur
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2015
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/29/38
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2017
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/35/37
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2016
- Código de documento
- A/71/303
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
The issue of human trafficking in supply chains
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2012
- Código de documento
- A/67/261
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2012
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/20/18
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Prevention of trafficking in persons
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2010
- Código de documento
- A/65/288
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2016
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/32/41
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Integration of a human rights-based approach in measures to discourage the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons, especially women and children, and which leads to human trafficking
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2013
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/23/48
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Regional and subregional cooperation in promoting a human rights-based approach to combatting trafficking in persons
- Organo
- Relator especial sobre la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños
- Condicón jurídica
- Derecho dispositivo no negociado
- Tipo de documento
- Informe de procedimientos especiales
- Año
- 2010
- Código de documento
- A/HRC/14/32
- Fecha de la modificación
- 7 de feb. de 2020
Documento
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 38
- Paragraph text
- From this perspective, the Special Rapporteur believes that it is important to address the lack of regulations and labour rights as one of the key structural factors fostering trafficking in persons, whether for sexual exploitation or labour exploitation. In destination countries, the exploitation of migrant workers often takes place in the context of economic activity that is illegal or informal, or poorly regulated or unregulated, or in sectors in which it is difficult to enforce regulatory controls and profit margins are extremely low (CTOC/COP/WG.4/2010/3/para. 15). Indeed, studies show that the demand for exploitative labour or services is almost completely absent where workers are well unionized and labour standards are routinely monitored and enforced. Therefore, it is imperative to address the demand for cheap and exploitable labour and services through the framework of labour rights protection and migration management. A good example of regulation in sectors where trafficked persons are found is the introduction by the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland of the Gangmasters (Licensing) Act in 2004, which created a compulsory licensing system for all employment agents supplying workers for agricultural activities, gathering shellfish and related processing and packaging activities, supervised by a special licensing authority. Thus, reforming employment laws to check abuses in sectors that have formerly gone unpoliced, such as domestic work in private houses or training and deploying labour inspectors or other officials to check the contracts and working conditions of migrant workers is imperative for preventing trafficking for exploitative labour.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Economic Rights
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 49
- Paragraph text
- As has been noted previously, characterizing practices such as organ commercialization or transplant tourism as trafficking in persons for the removal of organs has a substantial effect on the nature of State obligations and on individual rights that arise as a result of those obligations. For example, States parties to the Trafficking in Persons Protocol are, pursuant to article 5, under a clear international legal obligation to criminalize trafficking in persons for the purpose of removal of organs as well as attempting, participating in, organizing and directing other persons in the commission of trafficking in persons for the purpose of removal of organs. They are also required to establish liability in respect of both natural persons and legal persons, thereby extending the reach of criminal and civil law to the medical and other establishments that are so often involved in trafficking in persons for the removal of organs.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2013
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 77
- Paragraph text
- All States, in particular countries of "demand", should ensure that funding of, or reimbursement for, the costs of transplant tourism (whether by private health insurers, public health funds or travel insurers) is prohibited.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Health
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2013
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Agenda setting of the work of the Special Rapporteur 2015, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- In the age of globalization, trafficking in persons cannot be examined in isolation from the broader socioeconomic realities that drive it, nor should it be tackled only from a criminal perspective. Factors such as poverty and inequality, lack of educational opportunity and access to health care, gender discrimination, including gender-based violence, racial inequality and migration are some of the underlying factors that cause/contribute to trafficking in persons.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Education
- Gender
- Health
- Movement
- Poverty
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- All
- Año
- 2015
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 59
- Paragraph text
- The analysis of different aspects of prevention programmes described above highlights the cross-cutting importance of collecting accurate data when designing the programmes, as well as monitoring and evaluation to ensure their effectiveness.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 30d
- Paragraph text
- [Demand for the services of trafficked persons or for commodities they have been involved in producing may come from a variety of sources, including:] Businesses that buy services or products from other companies (i.e., a "supply chain").
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 17
- Paragraph text
- In examining what the "prevention" of trafficking in persons entails, it is useful to revisit the legal framework and standards on combating such trafficking. One of the fundamental objectives of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Protocol) is to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, paying particular attention to women and children. To that end, States parties are obliged to undertake measures such as research, information and mass media campaigns and social and economic initiatives to prevent and combat trafficking in persons. Article 9 of the Palermo Protocol further provides that States parties shall adopt or strengthen various measures to alleviate the factors that make persons, especially women and children, vulnerable to trafficking, such as poverty, underdevelopment and lack of equal opportunity and to discourage the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons, especially women and children, that leads to trafficking.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- The present report does not focus on the prosecution of traffickers as a method of prevention, although the Special Rapporteur acknowledges that it is an integral element of the fight against trafficking and may play an important role in preventing trafficking through deterrence. There are, however, increasing reports that the overzealous focus on prosecution and law enforcement may adversely affect the human rights of trafficked persons, as observed in some States where trafficking is addressed through the criminalization or prohibition of prostitution. For instance, as a result of the law prohibiting the recruitment of persons for the purpose of prostitution, women and girls who have been trafficked for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation are often arrested and charged with soliciting prostitution. One non-governmental organization documented several cases in the United States of America where victims of "domestic minor sex trafficking" were arrested by law enforcement officers, prosecuted, criminalized and revictimized by the justice system. In one of the cases, police in Las Vegas arrested a 12-year-old girl who had been picked up by a man in a truck for sexual services, while the police failed to locate and arrest the man. It must also be acknowledged that there is a limit to the deterrent effects of prosecution, owing to the complex nature of the crime, which makes it difficult to successfully prosecute and convict traffickers. For those reasons, the law enforcement approach should not be exclusively relied upon as a prevention method. In the view of the Special Rapporteur, measures to prevent trafficking will not be effective or sustainable unless the underlying social, economic and political factors that create an environment conducive to trafficking are addressed. Through this lens, the report sheds light on prevention measures to address the powerful and complex factors, along a supply/demand continuum, that increase vulnerability to trafficking.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Girls
- Women
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 21
- Paragraph text
- Strategies aimed at preventing trafficking in persons must address underlying factors that render people vulnerable to trafficking, such as poverty, lack of employment opportunities, sex discrimination and inequality, restrictive immigration laws and policies, war and conflict. The root causes of trafficking and migration overlap to a great extent; it is thus important to understand the motivations behind people's decisions to leave their homes. In many cases, people leave their homes in search of protection and opportunity. Evidence suggests that more than three quarters of international migrants move to a country with a higher level of human development than their country of origin in order to improve their livelihoods. Millions of people also leave their places of origin either internally or across an international border owing to insecurity and conflict. This signals that in a significant number of situations, the root causes of migration and trafficking can be attributed to the failure of States to guarantee the fundamental human rights of all individuals within their jurisdiction.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Poverty
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 22
- Paragraph text
- Women are recognized as the group particularly affected by such failure. In this regard, it is timely and important to recall the States' commitments towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, particularly goal 1 (eradicate extreme poverty and hunger), goal 2 (achieve universal primary education), and goal 3 (promote gender equality and empower women). While the overall poverty rate has been reduced somewhat, some regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa, Western Asia and parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, still need to make progress to meet the 2015 targets on poverty eradication. Sex discrimination still persists, and poverty puts girls at a distinct disadvantage in terms of education. Furthermore, women are still largely relegated to temporary or informal employment with little or no social security or benefits. This failure to provide equal and just opportunities for women to education and work encourages the feminization of poverty. This, in turn, compels women to leave their homes in search of better opportunities, resulting in the feminization of migration.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Poverty
- Personas afectadas
- Girls
- Women
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 16
- Paragraph text
- In developing effective strategies to combat trafficking in persons, the Special Rapporteur has consistently advocated for basing such strategies on "5P's" (protection, prosecution, punishment, prevention and promotion of international cooperation) and "3R's" (redress, rehabilitation/recovery and reintegration of victims to assume a constructive role in the society) (A/HRC/10/16 and Corr.1). The role of prevention is critical in ensuring that the crime of trafficking does not occur in the first place. Despite its importance, the efforts to combat trafficking have been largely centred on a "symptom-specific" approach in that solutions are sought only after particular problems occur. It follows that resources and efforts are often concentrated on prosecuting traffickers or developing assistance programmes for survivors of trafficking but neglect the development and implementation of comprehensive and systematic prevention measures.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 18a
- Paragraph text
- [Those provisions make clear that prevention measures should address both the supply and demand factors leading to trafficking in persons. In that regard, guideline 7 of the Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking, issued by OHCHR in July 2002 (E/2002/68/Add.1), provides further guidance. The main prevention measures recommended by guideline 7 may be categorized as follows:] Addressing the root causes of trafficking, including poverty, lack of education and discrimination against women and other traditionally disadvantaged groups, with a view to reducing their vulnerability;
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Health
- Poverty
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Women
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 45
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur is especially concerned that many awareness-raising campaigns simply use scare tactics to prevent people from leaving home. Such campaigns are counterproductive and cause unintended negative effects. There are reports, for instance, that awareness-raising campaigns resulted in a decrease in children's school attendance because the parents were afraid that their children might be abducted and refusal by some to travel overseas because the traveller thought she would be trafficked if she left the village. Furthermore, some awareness-raising campaigns may result in the unintentional stigmatization of certain groups of trafficked persons, such as women. The Special Rapporteur observed that many of the images and messages used in awareness-raising campaigns tend to focus on women trafficked for forced prostitution, thereby giving the public the wrong impression that trafficking is about prostitution and that all trafficked women are prostitutes. In some countries, such misdirected awareness-raising efforts have reportedly produced overly suspicious law enforcement officers who hinder the exercise by women and girls of the freedom to travel abroad. In addition, such stereotyping and stigmatization may pose obstacles to the reintegration process upon their return to their communities. For example, the Special Rapporteur discovered during her country visit to Belarus that male victims trafficked especially for forced labour in the Russian Federation refused or were very reluctant on their rescue and return to take advantage of psychosocial support designed for the recovery and reintegration of victims owing to the prevailing severe stigmatization in the community of persons who have been trafficked.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 48
- Paragraph text
- Third, the powerful role of the media should be fully acknowledged and exploited in awareness-raising campaigns. The media has tended to sensationalize stories of trafficked persons and highlight their "victimhood" rather than educating the public about the underlying social and economic factors that led to the violation of their human rights. Given its influential role and ability to reach wider audiences, however, the innovative use of media should be built into awareness-raising activities. The ILO project to combat trafficking in children and women in the greater Mekong subregion is a good example of the effective use of a radio programme and television drama in Cambodia to provide adolescents with practical information about safe migration and warnings about trafficking. Given the large number of existing information campaigns, it is also useful to deploy innovative methods to disseminate anti-trafficking messages. The MTV EXIT (End Exploitation and Trafficking) campaign, for example, used the power and influence of music, film and celebrity to attract the interest of youths in trafficking issues. In addition to producing a number of documentaries, animated films and music videos, it held live concerts across Asia and Europe featuring local and international artists. It maintains profiles on social networking and video-sharing sites such as MySpace, Facebook and YouTube. The Blue Heart campaign, an awareness-raising initiative launched by UNODC in 2009, also makes use of social networking sites to reach out widely. While the impact and effectiveness of such campaigns needs to be analysed and assessed more closely, the innovative use of media and information technology to reach out to youth appears to have a positive impact.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Women
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo
Regional and subregional cooperation in promoting a human rights-based approach to combatting trafficking in persons 2010, para. 47
- Paragraph text
- Another possible approach is the development by regional organizations of bilateral relations with third countries or organizations. An interesting initiative in this regard is set out in the EU Action Oriented Paper on strengthening the EU external dimension on action against trafficking in human beings. It provides that where human trafficking is of particular mutual concern between the EU and key third countries or regions, the parties could set up specific Anti-Trafficking in Human Beings Partnerships or specific agreements. The partnerships should be based on an assessment of needs, inter alia from the perspective of a victim-centred and human rights-based approach, and opportunities for practical operational cooperation. This is an innovative type of bilateral agreement that would allow for a partnership between a regional organization and a country that is not a member, and also between subregional mechanisms, on a case-by-case basis depending on needs.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de la modificación
- 13 de feb. de 2020
Párrafo