Consejos de búsqueda
ordenados por
30 listados de 1710 Entidades
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 100
- Paragraph text
- Poverty and lack of a family environment are often the cause of institutionalization.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Poverty
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Families
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- Particular attention was paid to follow-up to the recommendations made by the above-mentioned mechanisms as well as to those of the United Nations study on violence against children, the Millennium Development Goals and the Rio de Janeiro Declaration and Call for Action to Prevent and Stop Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents of World Congress III against the Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents, held in Rio de Janeiro, November 2008, which commits Governments to pursue a set of specific, time-bound goals to prevent the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents, to put an end to the practice and to protect exploited children.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 10
- Paragraph text
- This Protocol supplements the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which is the key international instrument for the protection of the rights of children, and in particular the right to be protected from all forms of abuse, violence, abandonment and exploitation (see in particular, article 34 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which recognizes the right of children to be protected from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse and that all exploited children are rights-holders under the Convention on the Rights of the Child, especially with regard to recovery and reintegration under article 39).
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 12
- Paragraph text
- [Article 2 defines conduct prohibited by the Optional Protocol and is closely linked with article 3, which lists the actions which, as a minimum, must be "fully covered" under the criminal or penal law of States parties:] Sale of children. Any act or transaction whereby a child is transferred by any person or group of persons to another for remuneration or any other consideration; article 3, paragraph 1 (a) prohibits offering, delivering or accepting a child for the purpose of sexual exploitation; transferring a child's organs for profit; subjecting a child to forced labour; or obtaining consent to adopt a child in violation of applicable international legal instruments on adoption;
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 13
- Paragraph text
- The obligations of States parties contained in the Optional Protocol also concern the suppression of these crimes, covering questions such as extraterritorial jurisdiction, extradition and mutual legal assistance, as well as seizure and confiscation of proceeds and goods (articles 4 to 7). Article 8 concerns the protection of victims, article 9 has to do with prevention and article 10 with international cooperation. Implementation of the Optional Protocol must take into account the general principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, that is, the right to non-discrimination (article 2); the best interests of the child (article 3); the right to survival and development (article 6); and the right of the child to express his or her own views freely in all matters affecting the child and to have due weight given to those views (article 12).
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 18
- Paragraph text
- The scope of application of the Optional Protocol is not always properly interpreted, and, as a result, neither are its concepts.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 20
- Paragraph text
- States have a tendency not to distinguish between the sale of children and trafficking in children, despite the recommendations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, which clearly stipulate that the two terms should not be used inappropriately. In fact, although trafficking in and sale of children are overlapping concepts, they are not identical, and article 35 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child requires States parties to take measures to prevent trafficking and sale. The Handbook on the Optional Protocol published by the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre provides clarifications in this regard.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 24
- Paragraph text
- This includes the "forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict" (pursuant to Convention No. 182 of the International Labour Organization (ILO) on the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour). The Committee on the Rights of the Child has found that the sale of children for use in armed conflict is covered by this provision of the Optional Protocol. The Committee has also found that the sale of children for use in camel racing can be considered to fall under the prohibition of the sale of children for their engagement in forced labour.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Economic Rights
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 28
- Paragraph text
- Sex tourism involving children (the sexual exploitation of children by one or more persons travelling within their own country or to another, usually less developed, country in order to engage in sexual activities with children), while not clearly identified as an offence under article 3 of the Optional Protocol, is mentioned in the preamble and in article 10 on international cooperation. Sex tourism is directly linked to the offences covered by the Optional Protocol because it often involves child prostitution and child pornography (pimps often film children performing services) and may also involve the sale of children.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 29
- Paragraph text
- The definition of "child" in article 1 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child also applies to the Optional Protocol. Some countries define a child as an individual under the age of 18, but others take into account the age of criminal responsibility or the age of consent to sexual activity, which may vary between 13 and 16. In countries where prostitution is legal, the sexual exploitation of children who have reached the age of consent is not considered an offence and therefore such children are not identified as victims. In countries where prostitution is illegal, children who have reached the age of criminal responsibility and who are not found to have been the victims of pimps or traffickers are treated as offenders.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 32
- Paragraph text
- Many kinds of media are used: live shows, photographs, films, compact discs (CDs), digital images recorded or distributed over the Internet or on mobile phones, social networks, as well as cartoons. The development of new technologies, which exponentially increases the opportunities to obtain, disseminate and sell this criminal material, has fostered worldwide growth in child pornography. These new technologies considerably broaden the scope of predators' activities by allowing them to stalk, recruit and exploit children all over the world. In chat rooms and blogs, child pornographers take advantage of their anonymity in order to solicit children for sexual purposes (grooming by means of information technology).
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 33
- Paragraph text
- Despite their clear definitions, concepts often overlap. There are many links between the sale of children, trafficking in children, forced labour, child prostitution, sex tourism and child pornography. The exploitation of children for economic purposes often goes hand in hand with their exploitation for sexual purposes. The development of sex tourism almost invariably entails the development of child prostitution and child pornography (some abusers film their victims). In conflict zones, the recruitment of children for armed conflict is very often accompanied by the sexual exploitation of children, especially girls.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Girls
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- [The relatively few statements and reports filed does not reflect the actual extent of these offences and can be explained by the following:]
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 35
- Paragraph text
- [The relatively few statements and reports filed does not reflect the actual extent of these offences and can be explained by the following:] Failure to have recourse systematically to the police and the justice system owing to: lack of proper physical and human resources; the slow pace and cost of judicial proceedings; lack of awareness of the laws among children, families and communities; in some cases, lack of confidence in the justice system; the impunity of some offenders; fear of retaliation, stigma or social exclusion; lingering forms of cultural resistance; recourse to amicable settlement in some rural areas.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 39
- Paragraph text
- Poverty remains the primary reason for the sale and sexual exploitation of children. It has been exacerbated by armed conflict, climate change (e.g. desertification, severe flooding), natural disasters and the HIV/AIDS pandemic. According to the 2010 MDG Global Monitoring Report published by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the number of people living on less than US $1.25 per day in developing regions fell from 1.8 billion in 1990 to 1.4 billion in 2005. Nevertheless, new World Bank estimates suggest that the crisis left 50 million more people in extreme poverty in 2009, a number which is expected to rise to 64 million by the end of 2010, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and East and South-East Asia.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Humanitarian
- Poverty
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 44
- Paragraph text
- The definition of a child, as it is set out in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, is not accepted by all. The concept of childhood is often confused with early childhood or even pre-adolescence. In practice, it is the community's attitude towards the physical, psychological and behavioural development of children that determines when a child becomes an adult. Social age is more important than real age: as soon as visible signs of pre-puberty appear, the child is no longer considered a child by society; he or she is expected to act like an adult and, more importantly, society evaluates his or her behaviour on that basis.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 46
- Paragraph text
- In traditionally patriarchal societies, social stratification according to age does not grant children the status of fully fledged persons. Their opinions are neither respected nor taken into account by the family and the community. Children cannot challenge what adults say, or refuse to carry out their orders. The authority of parents and other adults is sovereign and does not recognize a child's right to express himself or herself, since such expression is considered a sign of poor upbringing and a lack of respect. Children are not considered as individuals; family and the community have primacy.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 58
- Paragraph text
- The full extent of violence against children is unknowable, because it most often takes place secretly within the families and no complaint is made. According to the Secretary-General's Study on Violence against Children and to data from the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre (2006), between 500 million and 1.5 billion children are subjected to violence every year. Often, children who are exposed to violence or are witnesses of acts of violence say nothing for fear of reprisals or exclusion, and many of them accept violence as being part of their lives. Thus, these acts of violence are not always experienced or perceived as such by all. Children respond to them with silence and submission. As a result, violence has a tendency to become normalized.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 59
- Paragraph text
- In this context, relationships of force and domination, including those of a sexual nature, may be experienced as "normal" by all parties involved.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- N.A.
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 65
- Paragraph text
- [Child victims of sexual exploitation do not see prevention of HIV/AIDS as a priority because:] They are ready to do anything to survive;
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Health
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 65
- Paragraph text
- [Child victims of sexual exploitation do not see prevention of HIV/AIDS as a priority because:] They lack ready access to condoms;
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 65
- Paragraph text
- [Child victims of sexual exploitation do not see prevention of HIV/AIDS as a priority because:] Having a regular clientele gives them reassurance.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Health
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 66
- Paragraph text
- Moreover, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has led adults to seek sexual relations with increasingly young children, as they have more chance of being healthy.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Youth
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 71
- Paragraph text
- In both developed and developing countries, children have easy access to new technologies (at home or at school, in clubs and at Internet cafes).
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 81
- Paragraph text
- Unregistered children have no access to services to which they are entitled, including protection, health care and education. Registering a child's birth is a vital step towards his or her protection. As an official document specifying a child's age, a birth record allows appropriate legal steps to be taken with a view to ensuring that child's protection and penalising offenders in confirmed cases of exploitation or sexual exploitation. Children who possess a birth record are less likely to be sold than those who do not. In addition, a birth record is an acknowledgement of parentage that can often guard against illegal adoption.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 90
- Paragraph text
- According to the World Bank, approximately one third of migrants from developing countries are young persons between the ages of 12 and 24.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Youth
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 98
- Paragraph text
- Children of minorities have less access to basic social services and protections, and are more vulnerable to sale, trafficking and sexual exploitation.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Ethnic minorities
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 103
- Paragraph text
- Sale and sexual exploitation of children are fuelled by a number of interdependent factors stemming not only from the local or national context in which the child lives and was raised (political, legislative, cultural, environmental, socio-economic and institutional) but also from the global context (tourism, communications technology, the financial crisis, the food crisis and climate change). This multifaceted and complex dimension necessitates an integrated approach with a view to putting in place, with the effective participation of children, genuinely local and national child protection systems that is to say, the coordinated establishment (with community involvement) of a set of social norms, laws, policies and services to guarantee the protection of child victims and children at risk.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Effective Implementation of the OPSC 2010, para. 119
- Paragraph text
- Concerning the establishment by 2013 of mechanisms for the promotion and protection of the rights of the child, taking into account general comment No. 2 of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, some countries have mechanisms in place, but many others still do not have such mechanisms. These mechanisms should be enhanced where they already exist and should be put in place where necessary. Their role is to ensure the protection of children, the restitution of their rights, independent monitoring of the strategies and policies being implemented and advocacy for the strengthening of legal frameworks and, where necessary, to ensure that child victims have appropriate legal remedies, including the possibility of filing complaints.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2010
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo
Comprehensive child protection systems 2011, para. 11
- Paragraph text
- The sale and sexual exploitation of children are fuelled by a number of interdependent factors stemming not only from the local or national context in which the child lives and was raised (political, legislative, cultural, environmental, socio-economic and institutional) but also from the global context (tourism, communications technology, the financial crisis, the food crisis and climate change). This multifaceted and complex context necessitates a response that incorporates an integrated approach with a view to putting in place, with the effective participation of children, genuinely local and national child protection systems.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2011
- Fecha de adición
- 19 de ago. de 2019
Párrafo