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New York Declaration For Refugees and Migrants 2016, para. 5f
- Paragraph text
- [At the outset of a large movement of refugees, receiving States, bearing in mind their national capacities and international legal obligations, in cooperation, as appropriate, with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, international organizations and other partners and with the support of other States as requested, in conformity with international obligations, would:] Work to ensure the immediate birth registration for all refugee children born on their territory and provide adequate assistance at the earliest opportunity with obtaining other necessary documents, as appropriate, relating to civil status, such as marriage, divorce and death certificates;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2016
- Tipo de párrafo
- Annex
Párrafo
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. 1b
- Paragraph text
- 1. A Contracting State shall grant its nationality to a person, not born in the territory of a Contracting State, who would otherwise be stateless, if the nationality of one of his parents at the time of the person's birth was that of that State. If his parents did not possess the same nationality at the time of his birth, the question whether the nationality of the person concerned should follow that of the father or that of the mother shall be determined by the national law of such Contracting State. Nationality granted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph shall be granted: (b) Upon an application being lodged with the appropriate authority, by or on behalf of the person concerned, in the manner prescribed by the national law. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this article, no such application may be rejected.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Families
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 1961
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party of the minor's habitual residence, or those of the State Party where the minor is or is assumed to be retained, shall be competent to hear the request for the minor's location and return, at the option of the complainants. When in the complainants' view there are urgent reasons, the request may be submitted to the judicial or administrative authorities of the State Party where the wrongful act occurred.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. d
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of the present Convention: d) "Unlawful means" includes, among others, kidnaping, fraudulent or coerced consent, the giving or receipt of unlawful payments or benefits to achieve the consent of the parents, persons or institution having care of the child, or any other means unlawful in either the State of the minor's habitual residence or the State Party where the minor is located.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The actions taken in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall not prevent the competent authorities of the State Party where the minor is located from ordering, at any time, said minor's immediate return to the State of his or her habitual residence, bearing in mind the best interests of the minor.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 (b) and 2 of this article, a child born in wedlock in the territory of a Contracting State, whose mother has the nationality of that State, shall acquire at birth that nationality if it otherwise would be stateless.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 1961
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. If, under the law of a Contracting State, a child born out of wedlock loses the nationality of that State in consequence of a recognition of affiliation, he shall be given an opportunity to recover that nationality by written application to the appropriate authority, and the conditions governing such application shall not be more rigorous than those laid down in paragraph 2 of article 1 of this Convention.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 1961
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICCPR - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. Every child shall be registered immediately after birth and shall have a name.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1966
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The original instrument of this Convention, the English, French, Portuguese and Spanish texts of which are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the General Secretariat of the Organization of American States, which shall forward an authenticated copy of its text to the Secretariat of the United Nations for registration and publication in accordance with Article 102 of its Charter. The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States shall notify the Member States of the Organization and the States that have acceded to the Convention of the signatures, deposits of instruments of ratification, accession and denunciation, as well as of reservations, if any, and of their withdrawal. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, do hereby sign the present Convention. DONE AT MEXICO, D.F., MEXICO, this eighteenth day of March, one thousand nine hundred and ninety-four.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness 1961, para. 1a
- Paragraph text
- 1. A Contracting State shall grant its nationality to a person, not born in the territory of a Contracting State, who would otherwise be stateless, if the nationality of one of his parents at the time of the person's birth was that of that State. If his parents did not possess the same nationality at the time of his birth, the question whether the nationality of the person concerned should follow that of the father or that of the mother shall be determined by the national law of such Contracting State. Nationality granted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph shall be granted: (a) At birth, by operation of law, or
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Families
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 1961
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- The following shall have competence in cases of crimes involving international traffic in minors: a) the State Party where the wrongful conduct occurred; b) the State Party that is the habitual residence of the minor; c) the State Party in which the alleged offender is located if said offender has not been extradited. d) the State Party in which the minor who is a victim of said traffic is located. For the purposes of the preceding paragraph, the State Party that first conducted formal proceedings concerning the wrongful act shall have preference.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors 1994, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Having confirmed that a victim of traffic in minors is present within their jurisdiction, the competent authorities of a State Party shall take such immediate measures as may be necessary for the minor's protection, including those of a preventive nature to ensure that the minor is not improperly removed to another State. The Central Authorities shall inform the competent authorities of the State of the minor's previous habitual residence of all such measures. The intervening authorities shall take such steps as may be necessary to keep the persons or authorities seeking the minor's location and return duly informed of the measures adopted.
- Organismo
- Organization of American States
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 1994
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Women’s access to justice 2015, para. 51o
- Paragraph text
- [The Committee recommends that States parties:] Keep accurate data and statistics regarding the number of women in each place of detention, the reasons for and duration of their detention, whether they are pregnant or accompanied by a baby or child, their access to legal, health and social services and their eligibility for and use of available case review processes, non-custodial alternatives and training possibilities;
- Organismo
- Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
- Año
- 2015
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Servile marriage 2012, para. 100
- Paragraph text
- The minimum age cannot be applied if there is no proper birth and marriage registration in the country. Registration of births should be compulsory even if the marriages of the parents are not registered.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2012
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Harmful practices (joint General Recommendation with CEDAW) 2014, para. 55h
- Paragraph text
- [The Committees recommend that the States parties to the Conventions adopt or amend legislation with a view to effectively addressing and eliminating harmful practices. In doing so, they should ensure:] That a national system of compulsory, accessible and free birth registration is established in order to effectively prevent harmful practices, including child marriage;
- Organismo
- Committee on the Rights of the Child
- Tipo de documento
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Harmful Practices
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 2014
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
The rights of the child 2000, para. II.1
- Paragraph text
- Calls upon all States to intensify efforts to ensure the registration of all children immediately after birth, including through the consideration of simplified, expeditious and effective procedures;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 2000
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2017, para. 5
- Paragraph text
- Calls upon States to establish or strengthen existing institutions at all levels responsible for birth registration and to consider the development of comprehensive civil registration systems, and the preservation and security of such records, to ensure adequate training for registration officers, to allocate sufficient and adequate human, technical and financial resources to fulfil their mandate, and to increase, as needed, the accessibility of birth registration facilities within its territory and, in accordance with relevant international law, abroad, either by increasing the number or through other means, such as mobile birth registration officials in rural areas, paying attention to the local community level, promoting community awareness and working to address the barriers faced by vulnerable groups, such as persons with disabilities, in their access to birth registration;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
The rights of the child 2014, para. 48i
- Paragraph text
- [Calls upon all States to include the relevant provisions to protect children from discrimination and overcome inequalities and, in particular:] To take all necessary measures to ensure universal access to birth registration of all children immediately after birth, including those living in remote areas, by, inter alia, removing barriers that impede their registration, moving towards the provision of free birth registration, ensuring the existence of a simple, effective, expeditious and accessible birth registration system, including late birth registration, ensuring the right of every child to a name and the right to acquire a nationality, respecting the selection by parents of a name of their own choosing, respecting the child's preservation of his or her identity and, as far as possible, protecting the child's knowing and being cared for by his or her parents;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2014
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2013, para. 10
- Paragraph text
- Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to prepare a report, in consultation with States, United Nations agencies, funds and programmes, non-governmental organizations and other relevant stakeholders, on legal, administrative, economic, physical and any other barriers to access to universal birth registration and possession of documentary proof of birth, as well as on good practices adopted by States in fulfilling their obligation to ensure birth registration, and to submit it to the Human Rights Council at its twenty-seventh session;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Año
- 2013
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
The right to a nationality: Women’s Equal Nationality Rights in Law and in Practice 2016, para. 8
- Paragraph text
- Calls upon States to identify and remove physical, administrative, procedural and any other barriers, especially those targeting women, that impede access to registration of vital life events including birth, marriage and death registration, and including late registration and associated fees, paying due attention to, among others, barriers relating to poverty, age, disability, gender, nationality, displacement, illiteracy and detention contexts, and to persons in vulnerable groups, and to remove barriers to birth registration based on discrimination against unwed mothers;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Año
- 2016
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Rights of the child: protection of the rights of the child in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2017, para. 14
- Paragraph text
- Recognizes the right of the child to be registered immediately after birth, and calls upon all States to ensure free birth registration, including free or low-fee late birth registration, by means of universal, accessible, simple, expeditious and effective registration procedures, without discrimination of any kind, and that vital statistics are collected for all children, particularly those in situations of vulnerability, through comprehensive civil registration systems that are accessible and affordable;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 2017
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
General Conclusion On International Protection 2008, para. (w)
- Paragraph text
- Welcomes UNHCR's intensified efforts to identify and to protect stateless persons; encourages States to prevent and reduce statelessness by adopting and implementing safeguards in nationality laws and policies, consistent with fundamental principles of international law, and by facilitating birth registration as a means of providing an identity; stresses safeguarding the right of every child to acquire a nationality, particularly where the child might otherwise be stateless, and considering, as appropriate, facilitating the naturalization of habitually and lawfully residing stateless persons in accordance with national legislation; and requests UNHCR to continue to provide technical advice and operational support to States;
- Organismo
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Tipo de documento
- ExCom Conclusion
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 2008
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
The girl child 2015, para. 28
- Paragraph text
- Reaffirms that everyone has a right to a nationality as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and in this regard calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider adopting and implementing nationality legislation consistent with their applicable obligations under international law and to facilitate the acquisition of nationality by and ensure free or low-cost birth registration for children born on their territories or their nationals abroad who would otherwise be stateless;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Girls
- Infants
- Año
- 2015
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2015, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Welcomes the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law, which documents the wide range of barriers to access to universal birth registration and the good practices adopted by States in fulfilling their obligation to ensure birth registration;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Año
- 2015
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2013, para. 9
- Paragraph text
- Invites the above-mentioned United Nations bodies, agencies, funds and programmes and other relevant stakeholders to cooperate with States in providing technical assistance, upon request, and calls upon them to ensure that persons with no birth registration are not discriminated against in any of their programmes;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Año
- 2013
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
The rights of the child 2004, para. 12a
- Paragraph text
- [Urges all States to intensify their efforts in order to ensure the implementation of the right of the child to birth registration, preservation of identity, including nationality, and family relations, as recognized by law, by:] Providing, at minimal cost, simplified, expeditious and effective procedures for birth registration;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Families
- Infants
- Año
- 2004
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
The rights of the child 2008, para. 47b
- Paragraph text
- [Also calls upon all States to give attention to the impact of parental detention and imprisonment on children and, in particular:] To identify and promote good practices in relation to the needs and physical, emotional, social and psychological development of babies and children affected by parental detention and imprisonment;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 2008
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2012, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- Expresses concern at the high number of persons throughout the world whose birth is not registered;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Año
- 2012
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Birth registration and the right of everyone to recognition everywhere as a person before the law 2012, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- Reminds States of their obligation to undertake birth registration without discrimination of any kind;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Infants
- Año
- 2012
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo
Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality 2014, para. 10
- Paragraph text
- Urges all States to prevent statelessness through legislative and other measures aimed at ensuring that all children are registered immediately after birth and have the right to acquire a nationality and that individuals do not become stateless thereafter;
- Organismo
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Tipo de documento
- Resolution
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Año
- 2014
- Tipo de párrafo
- OP
Párrafo