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FOURTH GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
Repatriation
and return to
last place of
residence
ART. 134. — The High Contracting Parties shall endeavour, upon
the close of hostilities or occupation, to ensure the return of all
internees to their last place of residence, or to facilitate their
repatriation.
Costs
ART. 135. — The Detaining Power shall bear the expense of
returning released internees to the places where they were residing
when interned, or, if it took them into custody while they were in
transit or on the high seas, the cost of completing their journey or of
their return to their point of departure.
Where a Detaining Power refuses permission to reside in its
territory to a released internee who previously had his permanent
domicile therein, such Detaining Power shall pay the cost of the said
internee’s repatriation. If, however, the internee elects to return to
his country on his own responsibility or in obedience to the
Government of the Power to which he owes allegiance, the
Detaining Power need not pay the expenses of his journey beyond
the point of his departure from its territory. The Detaining Power
need not pay the costs of repatriation of an internee who was
interned at his own request.
If internees are transferred in accordance with Article 45, the
transferring and receiving Powers shall agree on the portion of the
above costs to be borne by each.
The foregoing shall not prejudice such special agreements as may
be concluded between Parties to the conflict concerning the
exchange and repatriation of their nationals in enemy hands.
SECTION V
INFORMATION BUREAUX AND CENTRAL AGENCY
National
Bureaux
ART. 136. — Upon the outbreak of a conflict and in all cases of
occupation, each of the Parties to the conflict shall establish an
official Information Bureau responsible for receiving and
transmitting information in respect of the protected persons who
are in its power.
Each of the Parties to the conflict shall, within the shortest
possible period, give its Bureau information of any measure taken
by it concerning any protected persons who are kept in custody for
more than two weeks, who are subjected to assigned residence or
who are interned. It shall, furthermore, require its various