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Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 64
- Paragraph text
- The recommendations of the Special Rapporteur are set out below.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 68
- Paragraph text
- The protection of the human rights of migrants is of paramount importance in preventing exploitation that leads to trafficking. Thus, States should respect, protect and promote the human rights of migrants, particularly labour rights in sectors where such protection has traditionally been weak or absent, such as domestic work. To that end, States should sign, ratify and enforce all relevant human rights instruments, in particular the Palermo Protocol and the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2010
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 56
- Paragraph text
- The Human Rights Council is to be congratulated for its wisdom and foresight in establishing a mechanism that has ensured human rights retain their rightful place at the centre of the international response to trafficking. That role has been particularly important in light of the fact that the key international treaty on trafficking was established outside the human rights system. States and partners, including United Nations bodies, intergovernmental organizations, national human rights institutions and civil society, surveyed as part of the preparation for this report, have affirmed the positive impact of the mandate holders on their work and on the work of combating trafficking in general. They have drawn particular attention to the contribution of the Special Rapporteur to standard-setting; to mainstreaming human rights into the anti-trafficking discourse; and to drawing attention to emerging and less well-known forms of trafficking.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 79c
- Paragraph text
- [Future mandate holders could focus on conceptual and definitional overlaps; the consequences of a human rights-based approach to trafficking; measuring the impact of anti-trafficking interventions, corruption and trafficking; and the effectiveness of victim identification tools. They should:] Consider collaborating with the Special Rapporteurs on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and its consequences, on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and on the human rights of migrants, to capitalize on common interests and approaches;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2014
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 66
- Paragraph text
- In addition, the nature and forms of trafficking in persons associated with conflict are highly gendered. For example, abduction into military forces affects males and females differently. Men and boys are typically forced into soldiering while women and girls are generally forced into support roles, and they typically face much greater risk of sexual assault as either a primary purpose or an additional manifestation of their exploitation. As previously noted, sexual enslavement, a practice exacerbated by situations of conflict, is highly gendered in that it disproportionately affects women and girls. Other forms of trafficking-related exploitation particular to or especially prevalent in conflict, including forced and temporary marriage, are highly gendered in their motivation and impact, which underscores the importance of a gender analysis in all trafficking prevention efforts and responses.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Gender
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Boys
- Girls
- Men
- Women
- Année
- 2016
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 68f
- Paragraph text
- [All States, whether a source, transit or destination country of women and girls trafficked for sexual exploitation in conflict and-post conflict areas, should:] Ensure that issues concerned with sexual and other forms of gender-based violence, including human trafficking, are incorporated into peacebuilding and post-conflict reconstruction processes and support women's full and equal participation in decision-making, especially when this relates to trafficking issues in conflict situations, in line with the general guidelines and recommendations of the Global Study on the Implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Gender
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Women
- Année
- 2016
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 90
- Paragraph text
- In addition to criminalizing trafficking in persons in conformity with the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, States must ensure the criminalization of other crimes relating to trafficking in persons, including - but not limited to - corruption, money-laundering, debt bondage, obstruction of justice and participation in organized criminal groups.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Women
- Année
- 2012
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons 2011, para. 66
- Paragraph text
- States should provide trafficked persons with a reflection and recovery period of at least 90 days once they are identified as trafficked persons in order to ensure their full physical and psychological recovery and to make an informed decision about their course of action. This period should be provided separately and independently of temporary residence permits and trafficked persons should be given medical, psychological, legal, social and other assistance they may require for their recovery during this period on an unconditional basis.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2011
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 79e
- Paragraph text
- [Future mandate holders could focus on conceptual and definitional overlaps; the consequences of a human rights-based approach to trafficking; measuring the impact of anti-trafficking interventions, corruption and trafficking; and the effectiveness of victim identification tools. They should:] Continue promoting the involvement of civil society in all international and regional anti-trafficking forms, including discussions on the review mechanism for the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Women
- Année
- 2014
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The first decade of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children 2014, para. 79b
- Paragraph text
- [Future mandate holders could focus on conceptual and definitional overlaps; the consequences of a human rights-based approach to trafficking; measuring the impact of anti-trafficking interventions, corruption and trafficking; and the effectiveness of victim identification tools. They should:] Continue the cooperation between the mandate and international and regional and national mechanisms to combat trafficking in persons, in consultation with victims;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 58e
- Paragraph text
- [Future mandate holders could focus on conceptual and definitional overlaps; the consequences of a human rights-based approach to trafficking; measuring the impact of anti-trafficking interventions, corruption and trafficking; and the effectiveness of victim identification tools. They should:] Continue promoting the involvement of civil society in all international and regional anti-trafficking forums, including discussions on the review mechanism for the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Women
- Année
- 2014
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 69b
- Paragraph text
- All States, particularly those hosting potential victims of trafficking among persons fleeing conflict, should:Identify measures to prevent exploitation of the labour of nationals and non-nationals fleeing conflict, including by establishing safe and legal channels of migration, respecting the principle of non-refoulement and ensuring that migrants have regular access to the labour market in the host country, in cooperation with United Nations agencies and programmes and international organizations;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2016
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 77c
- Paragraph text
- [Concerned governmental institutions, law enforcement authorities, civil society organizations, academia, United Nations agencies and programmes and international organizations should undertake further research on the different forms of trafficking in persons in relation to conflict and post-conflict situations, including on:] Recruitment modalities employed by extremist groups, especially with respect to children and their use as combatants, sexual slaves, human shields or suicide bombers;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 2016
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Integration of a human rights-based approach in measures to discourage the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons, especially women and children, and which leads to human trafficking 2013, para. 83
- Paragraph text
- Under the terms of article 9 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, States parties are required to "adopt or strengthen legislative or other measures … to discourage the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons, especially women and children, that leads to trafficking".
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Women
- Année
- 2013
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Due diligence and trafficking in persons 2015, para. 50
- Paragraph text
- Due diligence in the criminalization, investigation, prosecution and punishment of trafficking requires that laws criminalize all forms of trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal and other forms of exploitation, including for committing crime, for begging, forced marriages and armed conflict. The extraterritorial application of due diligence obligations is furthered by measures such as incorporating extraterritorial jurisdiction into national legislation criminalizing trafficking and through inter-State cooperation in trafficking cases.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2015
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons 2011, para. 32
- Paragraph text
- In the efforts to enhance the implementation of the right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons, the Special Rapporteur refers States to her recommendations in the Human Rights Council report. In particular, the Special Rapporteur highlights the following recommendations:
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2011
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons 2011, para. 67
- Paragraph text
- As a strategy to enhance the right of trafficked persons to successfully seek compensation, States should ensure that trafficked persons are equipped with the means, assistance and status necessary to exercise this right, namely, access to information, free legal assistance and other assistance necessary to ensure their full recovery, and regular residence status.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2011
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 76
- Paragraph text
- All States should review laws and policies around transplantation to ensure that there are no gaps or incentives that would encourage or facilitate trafficking in persons for the removal of organs. For example, it is well established that permitting live transplantation from unrelated donors carries particular risks of exploitation, as does providing incentives to "donors" that go beyond reimbursement of genuine costs.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2013
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 72
- Paragraph text
- National legislation should include an obligation on medical personnel to notify authorities when they become aware of cases or potential cases of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs, with appropriate attention to issues of confidentiality and risks in cases of official complicity. This obligation should extend to medical staff involved in the provision of follow-up care to recipients.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Health
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 57
- Paragraph text
- All forms of trafficking in persons can be found in situations of conflict, including trafficking for forced prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitation; trafficking for forced military recruitment, including of children; trafficking for other forms of forced labour; trafficking for forced criminality; and trafficking for slavery, for servitude and for removal of organs.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Année
- 2016
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Stocktaking exercise on the work of the mandate on its tenth Anniversary 2014, para. 60
- Paragraph text
- While noting the non-binding nature of the basic principles on the right to an effective remedy for trafficked persons, the Special Rapporteur recommends that the Human Rights Council or the General Assembly endorse them and that Member States incorporate them into their national legal frameworks, so that they can become a living tool for practitioners in their anti-trafficking work.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2014
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 66e
- Paragraph text
- [Criteria and indicators should be strengthened in accordance with the benchmarks and indicators for ensuring trafficking-free supply chains proposed by the Special Rapporteur (A/HRC/23/48/Add.4, appendix I) and should include at a minimum the following indicators:] Workers are provided with a written employment contract that is straightforward and understandable by the workers. Contracts for migrant workers are shared with the workers sufficiently in advance of their deployment;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 73
- Paragraph text
- In establishing an assurance programme or certification system, multi-stakeholder initiatives should engage with workers and trade unions to ensure that their concerns and feedback are taken into consideration and that they are informed of the procedures through which they can provide input. Engagement should take place not only during the assessments, but also during pre-audit consultation, the assessment of assurance providers, the review of policies and procedures, and dispute resolution.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 95
- Paragraph text
- Companies should establish or participate in an operational-level grievance mechanism, in accordance with the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and cooperate with State-based judicial and non-judicial grievance mechanisms. In designing and establishing the mechanisms, companies should engage with workers, with worker representatives and with civil society organizations that have expertise in issues of trafficking in persons and labour exploitation.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 89
- Paragraph text
- In selecting new suppliers, companies should develop an evaluation mechanism that takes into account a supplier’s compliance with the policy the company has adopted or to which it adheres, by establishing risk indicators such as those mentioned in the recommendations set out above for multi-stakeholder initiatives on strengthening criteria and indicators. Companies should widely communicate among potential bidders the conditions for selection.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 99
- Paragraph text
- States should protect workers against human rights abuses perpetrated in the recruitment process by employers, labour recruiters and other enterprises. This requires that States take appropriate steps, through effective policies, legislation, regulations and adjudication, to prevent and investigate such abuses, to punish those responsible and to provide redress, and that they exercise and mandate due diligence to ensure that human rights are respected.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Regional and subregional cooperation in promoting a human rights-based approach to combatting trafficking in persons 2010, para. 124
- Paragraph text
- [With regard to prevention, regional mechanisms should take the actions set out in the following paragraphs:]Provide technical and financial support to countries for raising public awareness at all levels regarding human trafficking. Regional mechanisms should themselves develop and implement public awareness campaigns, in partnership with international organizations, civil society and the media.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2010
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 73
- Paragraph text
- Migrants' States of origin should provide all prospective migrants with pre-departure training that respects human rights and provides realistic information about the risk of abusive forms of migration. Receiving States, in cooperation with embassies and consular authorities, should provide migrants with orientation training upon their arrival that informs them about their rights and obligations as migrants, including remedies available for abuse and exploitation by employers and other parties.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2010
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Trafficking in persons in conflict and post-conflict situations 2016, para. 77a
- Paragraph text
- [Concerned governmental institutions, law enforcement authorities, civil society organizations, academia, United Nations agencies and programmes and international organizations should undertake further research on the different forms of trafficking in persons in relation to conflict and post-conflict situations, including on:] The linkage between trafficking in persons and xenophobia, including the vulnerability of minority groups to trafficking;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Ethnic minorities
- Année
- 2016
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains 2017, para. 64
- Paragraph text
- Voluntary standards alone are not sufficient to transform business models. Innovative approaches in sector transformation call for enhanced collaboration with governments. States must guarantee normative frameworks that, on the basis of international standards, protect workers from labour exploitation and set out clear expectations for businesses in this regard.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2017
- Type de paragraphe
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Paragraphe