Plan International - Girls' Rights Platform - Girls' rights are human rights: Positioning girls at the heart of the international agenda

Plan International - Girls' Rights Platform - Girls' rights are human rights: Positioning girls at the heart of the international agenda

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Overview of the activities carried during the first three-year term of the mandate 2011, para. 144

Paragraph text
We commit to systematically consider population trends and projections in our national, rural and urban development strategies and policies. Through forward-looking planning, we can seize the opportunities and address the challenges associated with demographic change, including migration.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
Year
2011
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
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Conservation measures and their impact on indigenous peoples’ rights 2016, para. 25

Paragraph text
Article 12(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights establishes the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose one's residence. This provision includes protection against all forms of forced internal displacement. Persons whose rights or freedoms under the Covenant are violated shall have an effective remedy, as set out in article 2(3). In relation to forced evictions, the Committee on Economic and Social and Cultural Rights has affirmed that States must refrain from forced evictions and ensure that the law is enforced against its agents or third parties who carry out forced evictions. The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement emphasize that States are under a particular obligation to protect against the displacement of indigenous peoples and other groups with a special dependency on and attachment to their lands (principle 9). Due to the special relationship that indigenous peoples have with their land and the profound impact forced displacement has on their survival, human rights treaty bodies have consistently expressed concerns over the forcible displacement of indigenous peoples and urged States to provide reparation, with emphasis on the obligation to provide restitution of their original lands. Reparation measures should be provided in accordance with international standards and, where appropriate, should entail elements of restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-recurrence.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
  • Social & Cultural Rights
Person(s) affected
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
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Implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the work of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples 2017, para. 53

Paragraph text
As already mentioned, several countries have developed legal instruments and administrative and other measures to recognize indigenous rights to land and resources, including processes of land demarcation, title-clearing, dispute settlement, and others. Yet, even in those countries, implementation of legislation and policies is inadequate and indigenous peoples continue to be dispossessed of their traditional lands and resources and forcibly displaced, including by State-sponsored infrastructure, agribusiness, extractive projects and conservation measures. The consequences of such violations on indigenous peoples, as observed by the mandate holder in a wide range of countries across the world, continue to result in the expropriation of land, forced evictions, and the denial of self-governance, as well as discrimination against traditional livelihoods and loss of culture and spiritual sites.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Environment
  • Social & Cultural Rights
Person(s) affected
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
Year
2017
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Conservation measures and their impact on indigenous peoples’ rights 2016, para. 57

Paragraph text
In India, Adivasis and tribal peoples have been evicted from tiger reserves for decades, often without any form of reparation. This continues to occur despite the Forest Rights Act of 2006, which only allows displacement from "critical wildlife habitats" if scientifically determined that the habitat is being damaged irreversibly and that co-existence is not possible. The Forest Rights Act stipulates that even then, displacement can only be carried out after obtaining free, prior and informed consent. In practice, however, displacement from protected areas continues across India through a combination of misinterpretation, coercion, and inducement. Reportedly, tribal peoples have faced prosecution for "offences" in protected areas, such as the traditional practice of collecting honey.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Environment
Person(s) affected
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Rights of indigenous peoples, including their economic, social and cultural rights in the post-2015 development framework 2014, para. 69

Paragraph text
The Special Rapporteur draws attention to the precarious situation of the numerous indigenous women, particularly from Latin America and Asia, who serve as domestic workers, either in their home countries or as migrant workers. According to ILO estimates, there are a minimum of 53 million adult domestic workers in the world; 83 per cent of whom are women. It is unknown what percentage indigenous women constitute, but the sparse data available indicates that in some countries and regions they may actually constitute the majority. These women often face deplorable working conditions, labour exploitation and human rights abuses, frequently without legal recourse to remedy. In this context, the Special Rapporteur notes that the Domestic Workers Convention (ILO Convention No. 189) entered into force in September 2013. The Convention aims at extending basic labour rights to domestic workers around the globe and can be a potentially important instrument for indigenous women.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Economic Rights
  • Gender
Person(s) affected
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
  • Women
Year
2014
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Extractive industries operating within or near indigenous territories 2011, para. 35

Paragraph text
Several indigenous and non-governmental organizations reported that the forced emigration of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands - either because of the taking of those lands or environmental degradation caused by resource extraction projects - has had an overall negative impact on indigenous cultures and social structures. One non-governmental organization dramatically described the migration process as the transition of "ecosystem people" into "ecological refugees". One civil society respondent from India described the negative effects of the continuous reallocation of a significant number of Adivasi and other tribal peoples as a result of large-scale developments projects, particularly dams. Many of these projects provided very little or no compensation for those forced to relocate. This problem was reported to have an especially negative effect on Adivasi women, who have apparently experienced loss of social, economic and decision-making power when removed from their traditional territorial- and forestry-based occupations.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Environment
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
  • Women
Year
2011
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Overview of the activities carried during the first three-year term of the mandate 2011, para. 157

Paragraph text
We call upon States to promote and protect effectively the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants regardless of migration status, especially those of women and children, and to address international migration through international, regional or bilateral cooperation and dialogue and a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and protecting the human rights of all migrants, and avoiding approaches that might aggravate their vulnerability.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Governance & Rule of Law
  • Movement
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
  • Women
Year
2011
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Overview of the activities carried during the first three-year term of the mandate 2011, para. 43

Paragraph text
We underscore that broad public participation and access to information and judicial and administrative proceedings are essential to the promotion of sustainable development. Sustainable development requires the meaningful involvement and active participation of regional, national and subnational legislatures and judiciaries, and all major groups: women, children and youth, indigenous peoples, non governmental organizations, local authorities, workers and trade unions, business and industry, the scientific and technological community, and farmers, as well as other stakeholders, including local communities, volunteer groups and foundations, migrants and families, as well as older persons and persons with disabilities. In this regard, we agree to work more closely with the major groups and other stakeholders, and encourage their active participation, as appropriate, in processes that contribute to decision-making, planning and implementation of policies and programmes for sustainable development at all levels.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
Person(s) affected
  • Children
  • Ethnic minorities
  • Persons on the move
  • Women
  • Youth
Year
2011
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

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