Plan International - Girls' Rights Platform - Girls' rights are human rights: Positioning girls at the heart of the international agenda

Plan International - Girls' Rights Platform - Girls' rights are human rights: Positioning girls at the heart of the international agenda

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Implementation of the outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly (2020), para. 073

Original document
  • Implementation of the outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly (2020)
Paragraph text
38. Encourages Governments to end all forms of malnutrition, including the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons;
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Women
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
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Implementation of the outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly (2019), para. 53

Original document
  • Implementation of the outcome of the World Summit for Social Development and of the twenty-fourth special session of the General Assembly (2019)
Paragraph text
(k) Encourages Governments to end all forms of malnutrition, including the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons;
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Women
Date added
Feb 25, 2020
Paragraph
View

Vision of the mandate 2014, para. 28

Paragraph text
In general, food and nutrition security policies continue to treat women primarily as mothers, focusing on the nutrition of infants and young children or pregnant women, rather than addressing constraints on women’s economic and social participation. Teenage mothers, women without children and women of post-reproductive age with specific nutritional needs are generally not considered within those policies, and this must change
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Women
Year
2014
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
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The girl child 1998, para. g

Paragraph text
[Actions to be taken by Governments, civil society and the United Nations system, as appropriate:] Recognize and protect from discrimination pregnant adolescents and young mothers and support their continued access to information, health care, nutrition, education and training;
Body
Commission on the Status of Women
Document type
CSW Agreed Conclusions / Declaration
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Infants
  • Youth
Year
1998
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
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A world fit for children 2002, para. 37.13

Paragraph text
[To achieve these goals and targets, taking into account the best interests of the child, consistent with national laws, religious and ethical values and cultural backgrounds of the people, and in conformity with all human rights and fundamental freedoms, we will carry out the following strategies and actions:] Improve the nutrition of mothers and children, including adolescents, through household food security, access to basic social services and adequate caring practices.
Body
United Nations General Assembly
Document type
Resolution
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
  • Social & Cultural Rights
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
Year
2002
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development 1994, para. 4.2

Paragraph text
Countries should develop an integrated approach to the special nutritional, general and reproductive health, education and social needs of girls and young women, as such additional investments in adolescent girls can often compensate for earlier inadequacies in their nutrition and health care.
Body
International Conference on Population and Development
Document type
Declaration / Confererence outcome document
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Girls
  • Women
  • Youth
Year
1994
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Sustainable Development Summit: Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2015, para. 2.2

Paragraph text
By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons
Body
United Nations General Assembly
Document type
Declaration / Confererence outcome document
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Older persons
  • Women
Year
2015
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Sustainable Development Summit: Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 2015, para. 2.2

Paragraph text
By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons
Body
United Nations General Assembly
Document type
Declaration / Confererence outcome document
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Older persons
  • Women
Year
2015
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Rights of rural women 2016, para. 39d

Paragraph text
[States parties should safeguard the right of rural women and girls to adequate health care, and ensure:] The systematic and regular monitoring of the health and nutritional status of pregnant women and new mothers, especially adolescent mothers, and their infants. In case of malnutrition or lack of access to clean water, extra food rations and drinking water should be provided systematically throughout pregnancy and lactation;
Body
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Document type
General Comment / Recommendation
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Girls
  • Infants
  • Women
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Vision of the mandate 2014, para. 40

Paragraph text
In contrast to undernutrition, developed and middle-income countries, as well as the poorest countries of the world, are now faced with rising levels of chronic diseases related to obesity, including heart disease, diabetes and some cancers. Dietary changes associated with urbanization, such as increased consumption of sugars and fats and declining levels of physical activity, are largely to blame. Marketing campaigns employed by the food and beverage industry, targeting children and adolescents, also bear much of the responsibility.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
Year
2014
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Vision of the mandate 2014, para. 28

Paragraph text
In general, food and nutrition security policies continue to treat women primarily as mothers, focusing on the nutrition of infants and young children or pregnant women, rather than addressing constraints on women's economic and social participation. Teenage mothers, women without children and women of post-reproductive age with specific nutritional needs are generally not considered within those policies, and this must change.6
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Women
Year
2014
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Integrating a gender perspective in the right to food 2016, para. 15

Paragraph text
The reasons behind the failure to women's access to adequate food can arguably be linked to two structural disconnects which exist at the crossroads between Women's Rights and the Right to Food. The first disconnect refers to the failure in international law to fully endow women with their right to food. In the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR) and the ICESCR, the right to food is accorded to himself and his family. Although the ICESCR General Comment 12 and other documents have underscored the non-discriminatory intention of the right to food, the archaic language of patriarchy taints the UDHR and treaty language. Concurrently the economic and social rights of the ICESCR are generally reviewed in CEDAW, but not the right to food, which is indirectly touched upon only through a call for rural women. In CEDAW, as in the Convention of the Rights of Child (CRC), food access and adequacy for adult women and teenage girls are addressed only on behalf of pregnant and breastfeeding females .
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Gender
  • Governance & Rule of Law
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Girls
  • Women
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Integrating a gender perspective in the right to food 2016, para. 14

Paragraph text
Furthermore, girls and adolescent women induced by tradition or forced into child marriage and adolescent pregnancy, suffer the consequences of a high work burden and deprivation of their child rights, including their right to adequate nutrition and education. They are required to perform heavy amounts of domestic work, and are responsible for raising children while still children themselves. Adolescent pregnancy is a typical outcome of child marriage and complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the second cause of death for 15-19 year-old girls globally.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Women
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Right to food and nutrition 2016, para. 79

Paragraph text
Advertisements influence people's food preferences and habits. Recognizing that children are especially exposed to aggressive marketing and promotion strategies by food and beverage companies, some States prohibit media advertising to children for certain "restricted" food and drink products. In Chile, for example, where children form more than 20 per cent of the audience, mandatory regulations restrict advertising to children under 14, while Taiwan Province of China bans the advertising of restricted foods on channels dedicated to children, levying fines for violations of its regulations. Brazil imposes strict regulations, prohibiting any "abusive publicity" and strategies that appeal directly to children and adolescents. In practice, however, there seem to be many difficulties in implementing such restrictions.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Governance & Rule of Law
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
Year
2016
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

Assessing a decade of progress on the right to food 2013, para. 23

Paragraph text
Courts may contribute to strengthening benefits into legal entitlements. Following the filing of the public interest litigation Petition (Civil) No. 196/2001, People's Union for Civil Liberties v. Union of India and Others (PUCL), the Supreme Court of India derived from the right to life mentioned in article 21 of the Constitution a series of requirements articulating how various social programmes should be expanded and implemented in order to ensure that the population is guaranteed a basic nutritional floor. This is to this date the most spectacular case of a court protecting the right to food. The Court prohibited the withdrawal of the benefits provided under existing schemes, including feeding programmes for infants, pregnant and nursing mothers and adolescent girls; midday school meal programmes; pensions for the aged; and a cash-for-work programme for the able-bodied, thus converting such benefits into legal entitlements. Moreover, the Court expanded on and strengthened existing schemes, to ensure that they provide effective protection against hunger. For instance, it ordered that school meals be locally produced and be cooked and hot, whereas in the past children were fed with dry snacks or grain, and that preference be given, in the hiring of cooks, to Dalit women; it raised the level of old-age pensions; and, consistent with the idea that the schemes implement a constitutional right, it ordered their universalization, significantly expanding the number of beneficiaries. To supervise the implementation of its orders, the Court also established two independent Commissioners to monitor the implementation of programmes fulfilling the right to food throughout the country.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Food & Nutrition
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Girls
  • Women
Year
2013
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

The right to an adequate diet: the agriculture-food-health nexus 2012, para. 17

Paragraph text
Second, the focus on pregnant and lactating women and infants in some recent nutrition initiatives, while understandable, should not lessen the need to address the nutritional needs of others, including children, women who are not pregnant or lactating, adolescents and older persons. The right to adequate food, which includes adequate nutrition, is a universal right guaranteed to all. This pleads in favour of broad-based national strategies for the realization of the right to food that address the full range of factors causing malnutrition, rather than narrowly focused initiatives that address the specific needs of a child's development between conception and the second birthday.
Body
Special Rapporteur on the right to food
Document type
Special Procedures' report
Topic(s)
  • Equality & Inclusion
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Health
Person(s) affected
  • Adolescents
  • Children
  • Infants
  • Women
Year
2012
Date added
Aug 19, 2019
Paragraph
View

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