Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa
A/RES/77/199
Somalia, welcoming also the nomination of the Special Envoy of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees for the Horn of Africa, the adoption of the Djibouti
declaration on refugee education in December 2017 and the Kampala Declaration on
Jobs, Livelihoods and Self-Reliance for Refugees, Returnees and Host Communities
in the Intergovernmental Authority on Development Region, adopted on 28 March
2019, and welcoming further the reaffirmation by Member States o f the commitment
to promote inclusive policies towards refugees, as noted in the communiqué of the
second interministerial stocktaking meeting on the Nairobi Declaration and Action
Plan,
Recalling the Pact on Security, Stability and Development in the Gre at Lakes
Region, adopted by the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region in 2006,
and its instruments, in particular two of the protocols to the Pact that are relevant to
the protection of displaced persons, namely, the Protocol on the Protection of and
Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons and the Protocol on the Property Rights of
Returning Persons,
Acknowledging with appreciation the generosity, hospitality and spirit of
solidarity of African States, including host communities, that, desp ite their limited
resources, continue to host a large number of refugees, owing to humanitarian crises
and protracted refugee situations, and in this regard expressing particular appreciation
for the commitment and efforts of neighbouring countries in the recent humanitarian
crises on the continent,
Welcoming efforts by African States that endeavour to facilitate the voluntary
repatriation, local integration, resettlement and rehabilitation of refugees and to
promote conditions conducive to the voluntary return and sustainable reintegration of
refugees in their country of origin, acknowledging with appreciation the coordination
of humanitarian assistance by the United Nations as well as the continuing efforts of
donors, the United Nations system, including the Office of the High Commissioner,
regional organizations, international agencies, non-governmental organizations and
other partners,
Welcoming also efforts made with regard to durable solutions for addressing the
plight of refugees during emergencies, and recalling that those solutions include
voluntary repatriation and, where appropriate and feasible, local integration and
resettlement in a third country, while reaffirming that voluntary repatriation,
supported, as necessary, by rehabilitation and development assistance to facilitate
sustainable reintegration, remains the preferred solution,
Recognizing that host States have the primary responsibility for the protection
of and assistance to refugees on their territory, recognizing also the need to redo uble
efforts to develop and implement comprehensive durable solution strategies, in
appropriate cooperation with the international community and with regard to burden and responsibility-sharing, and recognizing further the efforts of all States in this
regard,
Emphasizing that States have the primary responsibility to provide protection
and assistance to internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction, as well as to
address the root causes of the displacement problem, in appropriate cooperation wit h
the international community,
Expressing concern regarding the decreasing trend in resettlement
opportunities, and recognizing the need to expand resettlement opportunities,
Recognizing the need to encourage increased efforts to facilitate and assist
voluntary return and local integration,
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