A/HRC/44/42 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 13 May 2020 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-fourth session 15 June–3 July 2020 Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Right to freedom of association of migrants and their defenders Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants* Summary The present report, submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 34/21, provides an account of the activities undertaken during the reporting period by the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants. It also provides a thematic study on the right to freedom of association of migrants, in which the Special Rapporteur examines recent trends in restrictions in law and in practice on freedom of association for migrants and civil society organizations that work to protect migrants’ rights. The right to freedom of association is essential for migrants to express their needs, protect their right to life and defend their economic, social, cultural and other human rights. Assistance and support from civil society organizations is crucial for migrants, particularly for those in an irregular situation or with vulnerabilities. Given the interconnected nature of human rights, restrictions on migrants’ and their defenders’ freedom of association further hinder migrants’ enjoyment of other rights. Encouraging migrants to organize empowers them to engage with the host communities directly and enables them to have a positive impact in the communities and countries in which they reside. * Agreement was reached to publish the present report after the standard publication date owing to circumstances beyond the submitter’s control. GE.20-06662(E) 

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