A/RES/74/154
Human rights and unilateral coercive measures
4.
Urges all States not to adopt any unilateral measures not in accordance
with international law and the Charter that impede the full achievement of economic
and social development by the population of the affected countries, in particular
children and women, that hinder their well-being and that create obstacles to the full
enjoyment of their human rights, including the right of everyone to a standard of
living adequate for his or her health and well-being and his or her right to food,
medical care and education and the necessary social services, as well as to ensure that
food and medicine are not used as tools for political pressure;
5.
Strongly objects to the extraterritorial nature of those measures which, in
addition, threaten the sovereignty of States, and in this context calls upon all Member
States neither to recognize those measures nor to apply them, as well as to take
administrative or legislative measures, as appropriate, to counteract the
extraterritorial applications or effects of unilateral coercive measures;
6.
Condemns the continuing unilateral application and enforcement by
certain Powers of unilateral coercive measures, and rejects those measures, with all
their extraterritorial effects, as being tools for political or economic pressure against
any country, in particular against developing countries, adopted with a view to
preventing those countries from exercising their right to decide, of their own free will,
their own political, economic and social systems, and because of the negative effects
of those measures on the realization of all the human rights of vast sectors of their
populations, in particular children, women, the elderly and persons with disabilities;
7.
Expresses grave concern that, in some countries, the situation of children
is adversely affected by unilateral measures not in accordance with international law
and the Charter that create obstacles to trade relations among States, impede the full
realization of social and economic development and hinder the well -being of the
population in the affected countries, with particular consequences for women,
children, including adolescents, the elderly and persons with disabilities;
8.
Reaffirms that essential goods such as food and medicines should not be
used as tools for political coercion and that under no circumstances should people be
deprived of their own means of subsistence and development;
9.
Calls upon Member States that have initiated such measures to abide by
the principles of international law, the Charter, the declarations of the United Nations
and world conferences and relevant resolutions and to commit themselves to their
obligations and responsibilities arising from the international human rights
instruments to which they are parties by revoking such measures at the earlies t
possible time;
10. Reaffirms, in this context, the right of all peoples to self-determination, by
virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their
economic, social and cultural development;
11. Recalls that, according to the Declaration on Principles of International
Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with
the Charter of the United Nations, contained in the annex to General Assembly
resolution 2625 (XXV) of 24 October 1970, and the relevant principles and provisions
contained in the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, proclaimed by the
Assembly in its resolution 3281 (XXIX), in particular article 32 thereof, no State may
use or encourage the use of economic, political or any other type of measures to
coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its
sovereign rights and to secure from it advantages of any kind;
12. Rejects all attempts to introduce unilateral coercive measures, and urges
the Human Rights Council to take fully into account the negative impact of those
measures, including through the enactment and extraterritorial application of national
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