A/RES/55/149
Recalling also that diplomatic and consular premises must not be used in any
manner incompatible with the diplomatic or consular functions,
Emphasizing the duty of States to take all appropriate measures as required by
international law, including measures of a preventive nature, and to bring offenders
to justice,
Welcoming measures already taken by States to this end in conformity with
their international obligations,
Convinced that the role of the United Nations, which includes the reporting
procedures established under General Assembly resolution 35/168 of 15 December
1980 and further elaborated in subsequent Assembly resolutions, is important in
promoting efforts to enhance the protection, security and safety of diplomatic and
consular missions and representatives,
1.
Takes note of the reports of the Secretary-General;1
2.
Strongly condemns acts of violence against diplomatic and consular
missions and representatives, as well as against missions and representatives of
international intergovernmental organizations and officials of such organizations,
and emphasizes that such acts can never be justified;
3.
Also strongly condemns the recent acts of violence against such missions,
representatives and officials, referred to in relevant reports under this item;
4.
Urges States to strictly observe, implement and enforce the principles
and rules of international law governing diplomatic and consular relations and, in
particular, to ensure, in conformity with their international obligations, the
protection, security and safety of the missions, representatives and officials
mentioned in paragraph 2 above officially present in territories under their
jurisdiction, including practical measures to prohibit in their territories illegal
activities of persons, groups and organizations that encourage, instigate, organize or
engage in the perpetration of acts against the security and safety of such missions,
representatives and officials;
5.
Also urges States to take all necessary measures at the national and
international levels to prevent any acts of violence against the missions,
representatives and officials mentioned in paragraph 2 above and to ensure, with the
participation of the United Nations where appropriate, that such acts are fully
investigated with a view to bringing offenders to justice;
6.
Recommends that States cooperate closely through, inter alia, contacts
between the diplomatic and consular missions and the receiving State with regard to
practical measures designed to enhance the protection, security and safety of
diplomatic and consular missions and representatives and with regard to the
exchange of information on the circumstances of all serious violations thereof;
7.
Urges States to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with
international law, at the national and international levels, to prevent any abuse of
diplomatic or consular privileges and immunities, in particular serious abuses,
including those involving acts of violence;
8.
Recommends that States cooperate closely with the State in whose
territory abuses of diplomatic and consular privileges and immunities may have
occurred, including by exchanging information and providing assistance to its
juridical authorities in order to bring offenders to justice;
2