A/HRC/38/47 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Activities of the Special Rapporteur ............................................................................................. 3 III. Online violence against women .................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 B. Definition, harm and manifestations of online and information and communications technology-facilitated violence against women and girls ..................................................... 6 Application of the international human rights framework to online violence against women and girls ....................................................................................................... 10 Conclusion and recommendations ................................................................................................. 18 A. Recommendations for the United Nations ............................................................................ 18 B. Recommendations for States ................................................................................................ 19 C. Recommendations for Internet intermediaries ...................................................................... 21 C. IV. 2

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