A/RES/56/139 Reaffirming the equal rights of women and men as enshrined, inter alia, in the Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 4 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 5 Reaffirming also the political declaration 6 and further actions and initiatives to implement the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, 7 adopted by the General Assembly at its twenty-third special session entitled “Women 2000: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century”, Reaffirming further the Dakar Framework for Action adopted at the World Education Forum, 8 Reaffirming the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS adopted by the General Assembly at its twenty-sixth special session, 9 1. Stresses the need for full and urgent implementation of the rights of the girl child as guaranteed to her under all human rights instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child 5 and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 4 as well as the need for universal ratification of those instruments; 2. Urges States to consider signing, ratifying or acceding to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women; 10 3. Welcomes the adoption of the Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict11 and on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, 12 and invites States to consider signing and ratifying the Optional Protocols as a matter of priority with a view to their entry into force as soon as possible; 4. Welcomes also the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative launched by the Secretary-General at the World Education Forum; 5. Urges all Governments and the United Nations system to strengthen efforts bilaterally and with international organizations and private sector donors in order to achieve the goals of the World Education Forum, in particular that of eliminating gender disparities in primary and secondary education by 2005, and to implement the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative as a means of reaching this goal, and reaffirms the commitment contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration; 13 _______________ 4 Resolution 34/180, annex. Resolution 44/25, annex. 6 Resolution S-23/2, annex. 7 Resolution S-23/3, annex. 8 See United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Final Report of the World Education Forum, Dakar, Senegal, 26–28 April 2000 (Paris, 2000). 9 Resolution S-26/2, annex. 10 Resolution 54/4, annex. 11 Resolution 54/263, annex I. 12 Ibid., annex II. 13 See resolution 55/2. 5 2

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