International financial system and development
A/RES/70/188
recovery, address turbulence in global financial and commodity markets, tackle high
unemployment and unsustainable debt in several countries, as well as widespread
fiscal strains, reinforce the banking sector, including by increasing its transparency
and accountability, address systemic fragilities and imbalances, reform and
strengthen the international financial system and continue and enhance the
coordination of financial and economic policies at the international level;
5.
Also notes that the United Nations, on the basis of its universal
membership and legitimacy, provides a unique and key forum for discussing
international economic issues and their impact on development, and reaffirms that
the United Nations is well positioned to participate in various reform processes
aimed at improving and strengthening the effective functioning of the international
financial system and architecture, while recognizing that the United Nations and the
international financial institutions have complementary mandates that make the
coordination of their actions crucial;
6.
Resolves to strengthen the coherence and consistency of multilateral
financial, investment, trade and development policy and environment institutions
and platforms and to increase cooperation between major international institutions,
while respecting mandates and governance structures, and commits itself to taking
better advantage of relevant United Nations forums for promoting universal and
holistic coherence and international commitments to sustainable development,
building on the vision of the Monterrey Consensus; 2
7.
Recalls that countries must have the flexibility necessary to implement
countercyclical measures and pursue tailored and targeted responses to the various
types of shocks, including economic and financial crises, and calls for
conditionalities to be streamlined to ensure that they are timely, tailored and targeted
and that they support developing countries in the face of financial, economic and
development challenges;
8.
Notes, in this regard, the increase in resources and the improvement of
the lending framework of the International Monetary Fund through, inter alia,
streamlined conditions and flexible instruments, such as the precautionary and
liquidity line, the flexible credit line and the rapid financing instrument, and the
refinement of the lending framework for low-income countries, while also noting
that new and ongoing programmes should not contain unwarran ted procyclical
conditionalities;
9.
Urges, in this regard, the multilateral development banks to continue to
move forward on flexible, concessional, fast-disbursing and front-loaded assistance
that will substantially and quickly assist developing countri es facing financing gaps
in their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, taking into
consideration the individual absorptive capacities and debt sustainability of those
countries;
10. Invites the multilateral development banks and other international
development banks to continue providing both concessional and non -concessional
stable, long-term development finance by leveraging contributions and capital and
by mobilizing resources from capital markets, and stresses that development banks
should make optimal use of their resources and balance sheets, consistent with
maintaining their financial integrity, and should update and develop their policies in
support of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including the Sustainable
Development Goals;
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