Discrimination against Women, the outcome of the 1985 Nairobi Conference and the
adoption by the General Assembly of the Declaration on the Elimination of
Violence against Women were major steps on the path towards equality. She also
emphasized the importance of the Commission on the Status of Women, with its aim
of bringing women closer to the decision-making process in all societies. As
women moved more into public life, a greater emphasis on the human rights of
minorities, partnership and different styles of leadership had emerged. The
empowerment of women could contribute to the resolution of disputes through
conciliation, consensus and the development of a peaceful civil order. She
emphasized the importance of education, technology, job opportunities and the
elimination of violence. One sign of visible change and social evolution was
the performance by women in new roles in society as equal partners with men.
Partnership and sharing were gradually replacing the old stereotypes that had
prevented women from taking on leadership tasks. The Conference should further
empower women everywhere to take advantage of all the resources at their
disposal. She expressed confidence that the Platform for Action would further
advance the gains in equality already achieved and would make a major
contribution to the advancement of women.
4.
In view of the limited time left before the Conference, many
representatives stressed the importance of accelerating the pace of the
preparations, increasing efficiency and determining what remained to be done to
ensure success. One representative mentioned the great demand for information
about the Conference and urged the Department of Public Information to produce
material for dissemination. Another proposed maintaining the original motto and
logo of the World Conference of the International Women’s Year, held at Mexico
City in 1975, to facilitate rapid identification.
5.
Many representatives stressed the importance of the Conference as a means
of giving momentum to the issue of the advancement of women and of revitalizing
the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies. A few representatives noted that those
goals were of particular importance in the light of the changes occurring in the
world and the difficulties being faced in social, economic and political arenas.
6.
Several representatives indicated that the Conference must be considered
not as an isolated event but rather as one in concert with other major
international events, particularly the World Conference on Human Rights, the
forthcoming International Conference on Population and Development, and the
World Summit for Social Development. One representative stressed the importance
of incorporating the gender perspective if the General Assembly was to adopt an
agenda for development.
7.
Several representatives welcomed the appointment by the Secretary-General
of the High-level Advisory Group of eminent persons with world-wide experience
to follow the preparations for the Conference. One representative welcomed the
preliminary version of the updated World Survey on the Role of Women in
Development, the draft rules of procedure for the Conference, which followed
precedents established by other international events, and the decisions taken on
the participation of observers and non-governmental organizations.
8.
Regarding preparations at the national level, many representatives reported
on the establishment of national committees or focal points, most of which
consisted of governmental and non-governmental representatives. In one country,
the committee was established through a broad election process. Several
representatives acknowledged the preparations being undertaken by the host
country, which reported on its activities in disseminating information and
mobilizing the country. Preparations at the national level included information
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