15. A few representatives called for a realistic assessment of provisions made for the preparatory process. One representative observed that constructive dialogue between the secretariat and member States and among member States themselves was crucial, as were informal consultations between the regular sessions. The duration of the thirty-ninth session of the Commission should be extended in order to make possible intensive discussion of the draft Platform for Action and the outcome of the regional conferences. Another representative suggested convening an expert group meeting dedicated to institutional arrangements. 16. With regard to the statement of mission in the draft Platform for Action, it was noted that the increased participation of women in all spheres of society was not only an objective in itself but also a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable development. A representative of certain specialized agencies of the United Nations system stated that the new ethic for sustainable development should be reflected in the statement. The eradication of poverty was cited as a top priority by many representatives and non-governmental organizations. 17. Many representatives stressed the need to strengthen the section on a global framework by including in it a review and appraisal of the achievements realized and the obstacles met since 1985, giving special attention to external factors and public policies. They also proposed including relevant suggestions made at the international and regional conferences and in other activities that had an impact on women. Most of the representatives suggested highlighting a positive image of women and the positive impact of their participation in development and in decision-making. Many also stressed the need to take into account differences between countries and regions. 18. Some representatives noted that the advancement of women had been affected at all levels by exogenous factors and by public policies and strategies for development such as structural adjustment programmes. The negative aspects of those policies had resulted in deteriorating socio-economic conditions in many parts of the world and in growing levels of conflict. On the other hand, new opportunities were being created as a result of ongoing democratic processes and the transition to market economies. 19. Referring to the part of the draft Platform for Action on critical areas of concern, most delegations noted the need for further elaboration and analysis. Some delegations suggested making special reference to migrant, refugee and rural women, in the sections on poverty and environment. The need for a lifecycle approach was stressed by several representatives and certain United Nations agencies. Others suggested new critical areas of concern, such as the poor conditions of employment of working parents, the unequal sharing of family responsibilities and unequal participation in science and technology. One representative questioned the need for a critical area of concern related to the environment. A few representatives were of the view that the list was too exhaustive and wanted to prioritize it more drastically. 20. Many representatives stressed the importance for the empowerment of women of their participation in decision-making in all areas. Some emphasized the need for women to become full and equal citizens, active in all spheres of life and responsible for the future of their societies and of the world. Without the active participation of women, democracy would not be complete, and parity and partnership would never be fully achieved. Cooperation between men and women was viewed as indispensable for the creation of a democratic and participatory society. The need to change the structures and processes of power was -86-