A/RES/54/159
Page 3
6. Emphasizes that, as underlined by the Human Rights Committee, restrictions on the freedom to
manifest religion or belief are permitted only if limitations are prescribed by law, are necessary to protect
public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others, and are applied in
a manner that does not vitiate the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion;
7. Urges States to ensure that, in the course of their official duties, members of law enforcement
bodies, civil servants, educators and other public officials respect different religions and beliefs and do not
discriminate against persons professing other religions or beliefs;
8. Calls upon all States to recognize, as provided for in the Declaration on the Elimination of All
Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, the right of all persons to worship
or assemble in connection with a religion or belief and to establish and maintain places for those purposes;
9. Expresses its grave concern at any attack upon religious places, sites and shrines, and calls upon
all States, in accordance with their national legislation and in conformity with international human rights
standards, to exert the utmost efforts to ensure that such places, sites and shrines are fully respected and
protected;
10. Recognizes that the exercise of tolerance and non-discrimination by persons and groups is
necessary for the full realization of the aims of the Declaration;
11. Takes note with appreciation of the interim report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission
on Human Rights on the elimination of all forms of religious intolerance and of discrimination based on
religion or belief,5 who was appointed to examine incidents and governmental actions in all parts of the world
that are incompatible with the provisions of the Declaration and to recommend remedial measures as
appropriate, and encourages the continued efforts on the part of the Special Rapporteur;
12. Notes the request by the Special Rapporteur that his title be changed from Special Rapporteur on
religious intolerance to Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, which will be considered further
by the Commission on Human Rights at its fifty-sixth session;
13. Encourages the Special Rapporteur to contribute effectively to the preparatory process for the
World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance to be held
in 2001 by transmitting to the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights his recommendations
on religious intolerance which have a bearing on the Conference;
14. Encourages Governments to give serious consideration to inviting the Special Rapporteur to visit
their countries so as to enable him to fulfil his mandate even more effectively;
15. Also encourages Governments, when seeking the assistance of the United Nations Programme of
Advisory Services and Technical Assistance in the Field of Human Rights, to consider, where appropriate,
including requests for assistance in the field of the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of
thought, conscience and religion;
5
See A/54/386.
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