A/65/259 Contents Page I. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 II. Human rights and social protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. The contribution of social protection to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 A. Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger (Goal 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 B. Achieving universal primary education (Goal 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 C. Promoting gender equality and empowering women (Goal 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 D. Reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (Goals 4, 5 and 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 E. Ensuring environmental sustainability (Goal 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 F. Developing a global partnership for development (Goal 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Gender inequalities and the implementation of social protection systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 A. Gender inequality and vulnerability to poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 B. Social protection programmes and the contribution of women as caregivers . . . . . . . . . . 16 C. Developing gender-aware social protection initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 A human rights approach to social protection for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 IV. V. A. VI. 10-47879 Recognizing State obligations to provide social protection and ensuring an adequate legal and institutional framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 B. Adopting comprehensive, coherent and coordinated policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C. Respecting the principles of equality and non-discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 D. Establishing gender-aware social protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 E. Guaranteeing participation, transparency and accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 F. Strengthening international assistance and cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3

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