A/68/268 I. Introduction 1. The mandate of the Independent Expert was created by the Commission on Human Rights in its resolution 2005/79 and renewed by the Human Rights Council in its resolutions 7/6 and 16/6. Rita Izsák was appointed Independent Expert on minority issues by the Human Rights Council and assumed her functions on 1 August 2011. 2. The Human Rights Council has requested the Independent Expert, inter alia, to promote the implementation of the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities (hereinafter “the Declaration”), 1 including through consultations with Governments and taking into account existing international standards and national legislation concerning minorities. The Independent Expert wishes to thank the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and Nazila Ghanea for their assistance in the preparation of the present report. 3. In section II, the Independent Expert provides a brief overview of her activities since the submission of her previous report to the General Assembly (A/67/293). Section III focuses on the need for minority rights-based approaches to the protection and promotion of the rights of religious minorities, and Section IV provides conclusions and recommendations in this regard. II. Activities of the Independent Expert 4. The Independent Expert has undertaken numerous activities to fulfil her mandate during the reporting period, including consultations with States, non-governmental organizations and minority communities from all regions. A detailed consideration of her activities will be provided in her next report to the Human Rights Council. A. Country visits 5. The Independent Expert visited Bosnia and Herzegovina (17-25 September 2012). Her visit report (A/HRC/22/49/Add.1) was presented to the Human Rights Council in March 2013 at its twenty-second session. She thanks the Government and the many officials whom she met, as well as representatives of international and national organizations and civil society, for the excellent cooperation they extended to her. She hopes that her recommendations will be implemented and contribute towards the protection of minority rights and efforts to achieve social cohesion across diverse communities. The Independent Expert thanks the Government of Cameroon for extending an 6. invitation for her to visit from 2 to 11 September 2013. She also thanks the Government of Nigeria for agreeing, in principle, for a country visit in 2013. Additional country visits are currently being scheduled, and updated information is available on the website of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/SP/Pages/CountryandothervisitsSP.aspx). __________________ 1 13-41869 General Assembly resolution 47/135, annex. 3/23

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