A/RES/57/26
disputes, which are likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and
security,
Emphasizing the importance of early warning to prevent disputes, and
emphasizing also the need to promote the peaceful settlement of disputes,
Recalling the various procedures and methods available to States for the
prevention and the peaceful settlement of their disputes, including those provided
for in Article 33 of the Charter, as well as monitoring, fact-finding missions,
goodwill missions, special envoys, observers and good offices,
Recalling in particular its relevant declarations and resolutions concerning
dispute prevention, in which, inter alia, it called upon the Secretary-General to make
full use of the information-gathering capabilities of the Secretariat and emphasized
the need to strengthen the capacity of the United Nations in the field of preventive
diplomacy,
Recalling its relevant resolutions and decisions concerning dispute settlement,
including resolution 2329 (XXII) of 18 December 1967, in which it requested the
Secretary-General to prepare a register of experts whose services States parties to a
dispute might use for fact-finding in relation to the dispute, decision 44/415 of
4 December 1989, the annex to which contains a draft document on resort to a
commission of good offices, mediation or conciliation within the United Nations,
and resolution 50/50 of 11 December 1995, the annex to which contains the United
Nations Model Rules for the Conciliation of Disputes between States,
Noting with satisfaction that, pursuant to the recommendation contained in its
resolution 47/120 A of 18 December 1992, the Secretary-General established a list of
eminent and qualified experts for his use in fact-finding and other missions, and that this
list has recently been updated,
Recalling that certain multilateral treaties provide for the creation of lists of
conciliators and arbitrators for use by States in the settlement of their disputes,
Reaffirming the important role played by judicial mechanisms, in particular the
International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea,
in the settlement of disputes between States,
1.
Urges States to make the most effective use of existing procedures and
methods for the prevention and the peaceful settlement of their disputes, in
accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations;
2.
Reaffirms the duty of all States, in accordance with the principles of the
Charter, to use peaceful means to settle any dispute to which they are parties and the
continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace
and security, and encourages States to settle their disputes as early as possible;
3.
Draws the attention of States to the important roles played by the
Security Council, the General Assembly and the Secretary-General in providing
early warning and in working for the prevention of disputes and situations which
might threaten international peace and security;
4.
Takes note of the paper prepared by the Secretariat entitled “Mechanisms
established by the General Assembly in the context of dispute prevention and
settlement”; 8
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8
2
A/AC.182/2000/INF/2.
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