A/RES/58/170 Underlining the fact that mutual understanding, dialogue, cooperation, transparency and confidence-building are important elements in all the activities for the promotion and protection of human rights, Recalling the adoption of resolution 2000/22 of 18 August 2000, on the promotion of dialogue on human rights issues, by the Subcommission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights at its fifty-second session, 4 Reaffirms that it is one of the purposes of the United Nations and the 1. responsibility of all Member States to promote, protect and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms through, inter alia, international cooperation; Recognizes that, in addition to their separate responsibilities to their 2. individual societies, States have a collective responsibility to uphold the principles of human dignity, equality and equity at the global level; Reaffirms that dialogue among cultures and civilizations facilitates the 3. promotion of a culture of tolerance and respect for diversity, and welcomes in this regard the holding of conferences and meetings at the national, regional and international levels on dialogue among civilizations; Urges all actors on the international scene to build an international order 4. based on inclusion, justice, equality and equity, human dignity, mutual understanding and promotion of and respect for cultural diversity and universal human rights, and to reject all doctrines of exclusion based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; Reaffirms the importance of the enhancement of international 5. cooperation for the promotion and protection of human rights and for the achievement of the objectives of the fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; Considers that international cooperation in this field, in conformity with 6. the purposes and principles set out in the Charter of the United Nations and international law, should make an effective and practical contribution to the urgent task of preventing violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms; Reaffirms that the promotion, protection and full realization of all human 7. rights and fundamental freedoms should be guided by the principles of universality, non-selectivity, objectivity and transparency, in a manner consistent with the purposes and principles set out in the Charter; Calls upon Member States, specialized agencies and intergovernmental 8. organizations to continue to carry out a constructive dialogue and consultations for the enhancement of understanding and the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, and encourages non-governmental organizations to contribute actively to this endeavour; Invites States and relevant United Nations human rights mechanisms and 9. procedures to continue to pay attention to the importance of mutual cooperation, understanding and dialogue in ensuring the promotion and protection of all human rights; 10. Decides to continue its consideration of this question at its fifty-ninth session. 77th plenary meeting 22 December 2003 _______________ 4 2 See E/CN.4/2001/2-E/CN.4/Sub.2/2000/46, chap. II, sect. A.