Stigma and the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation 2012, para. 41
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Stigma often finds its way into legislative and policy frameworks mirroring societal attitudes and prejudices. In many countries, stigmatization is reflected in the criminalization of work-related activities and practices or the lack of legal protection. For instance, the lack of protection creates a climate of impunity, invisibility and silence and violence against sex workers. They are often forced to work in unsafe environments, including in the outskirts of cities, with no access to services.
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Non-negotiated soft law
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Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation