A/RES/74/215
Agricultural technology for sustainable development
economic and institutional environment and strengthening knowledge flows, in
particular between scientists and farmers, taking into account local and traditional
knowledge systems, in combination with new sources of knowledge;
8.
Invites the United Nations system and all relevant stakeholders to consider
ways to make available, on mutually agreed terms, data and information relating to
agriculture and food systems, including meteorology, big data, the Internet of things,
satellite imagery, early warning systems and other data-based technologies, that could
help to build the resilience of family farmers and smallholder producers, optimize
yields and support rural livelihoods;
9.
Recognizes that weather forecasting and climate services and products
allow farmers to better plan agricultural activities, optimize production, manage
climate-related risks and integrate climate change adaptation into their decisions, and
therefore encourages governments and meteorological agencies to improve the
collection, dissemination and analysis of agrometeorological and agroclimatological
data and information;
10. Acknowledges that technological innovations can be supported by
financial innovations and financial support, such as de -risking strategies and blended
finance options, and that blended finance mechanisms are new institutional models
that link public and private financing and patient capital with equity investments and
promote schemes that more effectively distribute investments to smal l-scale
enterprises and producers;
11. Underlines the importance of supporting and advancing research in
improving and diversifying crop varieties and seed systems, as well as supporting the
establishment of sustainable agricultural systems, sustainable management practices
and the use of new and existing technologies, such as conservation agriculture,
integrated soil fertility management, integrated farming systems, animal disease
prevention and control and integrated pest management, precision agriculture,
irrigation, livestock husbandry and biotechnologies, in order to make agriculture
more sustainable and productive and, in particular, to make crops and farm animals
more resistant to diseases, including drug-resistant infections, considering
international standards in this regard, pests and environment al stresses, including the
impacts of climate change, drought and extreme rainfall events, in accordance with
national regulations and relevant international agreements;
12. Stresses the urgent need to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen
resilience and reduce vulnerability to climate change, and urges Member States to
continue to engage in adaptation planning processes and the implementation of
mitigation actions;
13. Recognizes that sustainable agricultural mechanization can have potential
drawbacks but could also help address shortages of labour, ease drudgery, increase
incomes, enhance productivity and the timeliness of agricultural activities, promote
efficient resource use, enable better market access and attract new investment and
talent into agriculture, thereby creating better prospects for sustainable growth and
support measures to mitigate climate and weather-related hazards, and acknowledges
that mechanization and digitalization can also create new and higher-paying jobs in
agricultural value chains, making it more attractive for youth to stay in rural areas;
14. Stresses the need to significantly reduce pre-harvest, post-harvest and
other food losses and waste throughout the food supply chain through, inter alia,
improved production planning, the promotion of resource-efficient production and
processing practices, improved preservation and packing technologies, improved
transportation and logistics management and enhanced household and business
awareness of food losses and waste prevention, to help all actors in the value chain to
enjoy greater benefits and to contribute to environmental protection;
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