The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 54
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The nature of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs also presents specific challenges in relation to victim protection and support that may not be met through conventional approaches. Victims have almost inevitably suffered serious physical injury and are also likely to be psychologically and emotionally traumatized. Social and religious stigma may exacerbate such trauma. Victims may also be in danger of retaliation from brokers and others involved in organizing their surgery. The nature of that intimidation may reflect the very particular nature of their exploitation, such as threats to withhold medical care or of humiliating public exposure.
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Non-negotiated soft law
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Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children