A/RES/55/182
implementation of the New Agenda, to be held in 2002, in particular focusing on
market access, diversification and supply capacity, resource flows and external debt,
foreign direct and portfolio investment and access to technology, and, in this
context, also requests the Secretary-General to submit a report, based on the
recommendations of the Trade and Development Board on Africa, on measures
taken in this regard, with a special emphasis on African trade issues, for the
consideration of the General Assembly at its fifty-sixth session under the agenda
item entitled “International trade and development”;
15. Stresses the need to give special attention, within the context of
international cooperation on trade and development issues, to the implementation of
the many international development commitments geared to meeting the special
development needs and problems of small island developing States and of
landlocked developing countries and to recognize that those developing countries
that provide transit services need adequate support for the maintenance and
improvement of their transit infrastructure;
16. Reiterates the need for the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development to enhance its contribution to the implementation of the Programme of
Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States 12 and the
review document 13 in addressing the specific concerns of small island developing
States in their efforts aimed at diversification, capacity-building and benefiting from
improved market access opportunities for their effective integration into the global
economy;
17. Also reiterates the importance of the effective application by all members
of the World Trade Organization of all provisions of the Final Act Embodying the
Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, 14 taking into
account the specific interests of developing countries, so as to maximize economic
growth and development benefits for all, and the need to address implementation
issues seriously, as well as to implement effectively all of the special provisions in
the multilateral trade agreements and related ministerial decisions in favour of
developing countries, in particular by making operational and ensuring fuller
implementation of the previously agreed special and differential provisions,
including the strengthening of these concepts, taking into account the changing
realities of world trade and globalization, and urges Governments and concerned
international organizations to apply effectively the Ministerial Decisions on
Measures in Favour of Least Developed Countries and on Measures Concerning the
Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least Developed and Net
Food-importing Developing Countries;14
18. Recognizes the importance of increasing trade liberalization, in particular
as regards areas and products of interest to developing countries, and that further
liberalization should be sufficiently broad-based to respond to the range of interests
and concerns of all members within the framework of the World Trade Organization,
and, in this regard, welcomes the activities of the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development aimed at assisting developing countries in developing a
12
Report of the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,
Bridgetown, Barbados, 25 April-6 May 1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.I.18 and
corrigenda), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II.
13
See resolution S-22/2, annex.
14
See Legal Instruments Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations,
done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 (GATT secretariat publication, Sales No. GATT/1994-7).
5
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