Implementation of the Third United Nations Decade
for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027)
A/RES/74/234
should be reduced, have become a significant source of income and finance for
receiving economies and their contribution to the achievement of sustainable
development;
26. Welcomes the increasing efforts to improve the quality of ODA and to
increase its development impact, recognizes the Development Cooperation Forum of
the Economic and Social Council, notes other initiatives, such as the high -level
forums on aid effectiveness, which produced, inter alia, the Paris Declaration on Aid
Effectiveness, the Accra Agenda for Action 14 and the Busan Partnership for Effective
Development Cooperation, which make important contributions to the efforts of the
countries that have made commitments to them, including through the ad option of
their fundamental principles, and bears in mind that there is no one -size-fits-all
formula that will guarantee effective assistance and that the specific situation of each
country needs to be fully considered;
27. Recognizes that domestic resources mobilization, underscored by the
principle of national ownership and supplemented by international assistance, as
appropriate, will be critical to realizing sustainable development and achieving the
Sustainable Development Goals;
28. Emphasizes that international public finance plays an important role in
complementing the efforts of countries to mobilize public resources domestically,
especially in the poorest and most vulnerable countries with limited domestic
resources;
29. Recognizes that private business activity, entrepreneurship, investment
and innovation are major drivers of productivity, inclusive economic growth and job
creation and that private international capital flows, particularly foreign direct
investment, along with a stable international financial system, are vital complements
to national development efforts, also recognizes that more can be done to create
competitive business and investment climates in support of sustainable development
that are well placed to attract private sector investment and participation, and
encourages an increase in the volume, quality, in particular its alignment with the
Sustainable Development Goals, diversification and long-term nature of foreign
direct investment to all developing countries;
30. Notes that an important use of international public finance, including
ODA, is to catalyse additional resource mobilization from other sources, public and
private, and through appropriately designed risk-sharing instruments, including
co-investments, public-private partnerships and guarantees, and also notes that it can
support improved tax collection, help to strengthen domestic enabling environments
and build essential public services and can also be used to unlock additional finance
through blended or pooled financing and risk mitigation, notably for infrastructure
and other investments that support private sector development;
31. Stresses the importance of mobilizing greater domestic support towards
the fulfilment of ODA commitments, including by raising p ublic awareness,
providing disaggregated data on aid effectiveness and demonstrating tangible results,
encourages partner countries to build on progress achieved in ensuring that ODA is
used effectively to help to achieve development goals and targets, also encourages
the publication of forward-looking plans that increase the clarity, predictability and
transparency of future development cooperation, in accordance with national budget
allocation processes, and urges countries to track and report resource al locations for
advancing gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls;
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10/12
A/63/539, annex.
19-22507