Implementation of the Third United Nations Decade
for the Eradication of Poverty (2018–2027)
A/RES/74/234
32. Expresses its concern that, according to preliminary data in 2018, ODA
fell by 2.7 per cent, compared with 2017, while bilateral (country-to-country) aid to
least developed countries fell by 3 per cent, and that ODA was, on average,
0.31 per cent of the aggregate donor gross national income in 2014, below the
commitment of 0.7 per cent, reiterates that the fulfilment of all ODA commitments
remains crucial and that, for many least developed countries and landlocked
developing countries, ODA remains the largest source of external financing, therefore
emphasizes the importance of the commitments made by many countries to achieve
the national target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent
of gross national income for ODA to the least developed countries, and calls upon
developed countries to deliver on their commitments in relation to ODA;
33. Encourages all relevant stakeholders, as appropriate, to strengthen United
Nations funding for the eradication of poverty in all its forms and dimensions,
including extreme poverty, through voluntary contributions to existing poverty related system-wide funds;
34. Welcomes the ongoing work by the relevant organizations of the United
Nations system to support the implementation of the Third Decade, acknowledges the
complexity of the challenge of poverty eradication, in this regard emphasizes the need
to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting international
cooperation for development in accelerating poverty eradication and effectively
implementing the Third Decade, and that the organizations of the United Nations
development system must be driven by national priorities, inclu ding through the
United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, with the
development of national capacities and development strategies in developing
countries continuing to be a core area of focus, and operate in an integrated,
coordinated and coherent manner, through development programmes and projects that
address poverty eradication as their underlying objective, within their respective
mandates, in order to ensure that gains are irreversible, making full use of the
interlinked and mutually reinforcing pillars of the United Nations development
system, and encourages the use of diverse strategies;
35. Calls upon the international community to give priority to addressing the
impacts of natural disasters, climate change, conflicts and major outbreaks of disease,
which are severely hampering efforts to achieve poverty eradication, in particular in
developing countries;
36. Recognizes the importance of addressing the diverse needs of and
challenges faced by countries in special situations, in particular African countries, the
least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island
developing States, as well as the specific challenges facing many middle -income
countries and countries in conflict and post-conflict situations, and therefore requests
the United Nations development system, the international financial institutions,
regional organizations and other stakeholders to ensure that these diverse and specific
development needs are appropriately considered and addressed, i n a tailored fashion,
in their relevant strategies and policies, with a view to promoting a coherent and
comprehensive approach towards individual countries;
37. Welcomes the commemoration, on 17 October 2019, of the twenty-seventh
anniversary of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, on the theme
“Acting together to empower children, their families and communities to end
poverty”, invites all States, organizations of the United Nations system,
intergovernmental organizations concerned and interested national organizations,
including non-governmental organizations, to consider organizing activities for the
celebration in 2020 of the twenty-eighth anniversary of the International Day for the
Eradication of Poverty, in order to raise public awareness to promote the eradication
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