A/RES/55/110
Bearing in mind all the references to this question in the Copenhagen
Declaration on Social Development, adopted by the World Summit for Social
Development on 12 March 1995, 7 the Beijing Declaration and the Platform for
Action, adopted by the Fourth World Conference on Women on 15 September 1995, 8
and the Istanbul Declaration on Human Settlements and the Habitat Agenda,
adopted by the second United Nations Conference on Human Settlements
(Habitat II) on 14 June 1996, 9
Expressing its concern about the negative impact of unilateral coercive
measures in the field of international relations, trade, investment and cooperation,
Deeply concerned that, despite the recommendations adopted on this question
by the General Assembly and recent major United Nations conferences and contrary
to general international law and the Charter of the United Nations, unilateral
coercive measures continue to be promulgated and implemented with all their
negative implications for the social-humanitarian activities and economic and social
development of developing countries, including their extraterritorial effects, thereby
creating additional obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights by peoples
and individuals under the jurisdiction of other States,
Bearing in mind all the extraterritorial effects of any unilateral legislative,
administrative and economic measures, policies and practices of a coercive nature
against the development process and the enhancement of human rights in developing
countries, which create obstacles to the full realization of all human rights,
Noting the continuing efforts of the Open-ended Working Group on the Right
to Development of the Commission on Human Rights, and reaffirming in particular
its criteria according to which unilateral coercive measures are one of the obstacles
to the implementation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,10
1.
Urges all States to refrain from adopting or implementing any unilateral
measures not in accordance with international law and the Charter of the United
Nations, in particular those of a coercive nature with all their extraterritorial effects,
which create obstacles to trade relations among States, thus impeding the full
realization of the rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 11 and
other international human rights instruments, in particular the right of individuals
and peoples to development;
2.
Invites all States to consider adopting administrative or legislative
measures, as appropriate, to counteract the extraterritorial application or effects of
unilateral coercive measures;
3.
Rejects unilateral coercive measures with all their extraterritorial effects
as tools for political or economic pressure against any country, in particular against
developing countries, because of their negative effects on the realization of all the
human rights of vast sectors of their populations, in particular children, women and
the elderly;
7
Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6–12 March 1995 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annex I.
8
Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4–15 September 1995 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.
9
Report of the United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat II), Istanbul, 3–14 June 1996
(United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.IV.6), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.
10
Resolution 41/128, annex.
11
Resolution 217 A (III).
2