A/HRC/RES/51/26 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 12 October 2022 Original: English Human Rights Council Fifty-first session 12 September–7 October 2022 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 7 October 2022 51/26. Situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic The Human Rights Council, Guided by the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, Reaffirming its previous resolutions on the Syrian Arab Republic, Reaffirming also its strong commitment to full respect for the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Syrian Arab Republic, Condemning the grave situation of human rights across the Syrian Arab Republic, and demanding that the Syrian regime meet its responsibility to protect the Syrian population and to respect and protect the human rights of all persons within its jurisdiction, including persons in detention and their families, Expressing its deepest concern at the finding of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights that, of the 350,209 deaths in the conflict recorded from 2011 to 2021, 143,350 were identified as civilians, in addition to an estimated 163,537 undocumented civilian deaths, representing 1.5 per cent of the total population of the Syrian Arab Republic at the beginning of the conflict,1 Condemning the fact that children continue to be subjected to serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, as identified by the Secretary-General,2 and that the scale and recurrent nature of such violations and abuses will affect generations to come, and noting with deep regret the finding of the Office of the High Commissioner that almost one in 13 of those who have died as a result of the conflict was a child,3 Noting with concern the situation of internally displaced persons in camps, the majority of whom are women and children, who are especially vulnerable to sexual and gender-based violence, which includes killings, physical, verbal and sexual abuse, neglect, movement restrictions, child, early and forced marriage, and child labour and trafficking, and who often lack access to food, education, a livelihood and health care, including mental health care, Reiterating its deep concern at the situation of the tens of thousands of individuals forcibly disappeared and those missing and detained in the Syrian Arab Republic, first and 1 2 3 See A/HRC/50/68. See A/76/871-S/2022/493. See A/HRC/50/68. GE.22-16575(E)

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