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cent of girls and 10 per cent of boys had endured sexual violence, but less than
10 per cent of victims had received support from social services. 5
15. The gathering, analysis and dissemination of timely, reliable and disaggregated
data on violence against children provide a firm foundation to break the silence
around violence, to stimulate public debate and promote change in attitudes and
behaviour and mobilize support for initiatives to prevent violence. Moreover, those
efforts have helped in ensuring that policymaking and resource allocation are
evidence-based and in monitoring progress and evaluating the cost-effectiveness
and impact of interventions. With such an approach, nations can gain a holistic view
of the incidence and cumulative impact of violence on children and prevention of
violence has a genuine chance of succeeding.
16. Data and research is a priority for the Special Representative, who has been
closely associated with those national efforts. In that regard, she joined the
Government of Cambodia at the end of 2014 in the launch of its comprehensive
survey, the first in the East Asia region (see box 5); and in March 2015 she joined
the Government of Malawi in the launch of its survey. In both countries, strategic
policy agendas were developed based on the survey data.
Box 5
Survey of violence against children in Cambodia
The survey on violence against children was commissioned by the Government
of Cambodia in response to the call for data collection and research at the national
level in the United Nations study on violence against children. Promoted in
collaboration with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United
States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the survey was conducted by a
multisectoral steering committee with representation from line ministries and
government agencies. The strong cooperation developed through the committee
created an effective infrastructure to enable the survey results to be translated into
programmatic actions.
The survey adhered to strict ethical guidelines on research involving children,
including in relation to seeking parental consent while protecting the confidentiality
of participants, and put in place a response plan to offer referral and support to child
respondents who might feel upset or unsafe with the interview, or who disclosed
situations of violence.
The findings highlighted the significant prevalence of violence in childhood,
with over 50 per cent of children experiencing at least one form of violence before
the age of 18 and incidents of physical, emotional and sexual violence likely to
occur multiple times. Parents, caregivers, teachers and other adult family members
were often the abusers and most child victims failed to report sexual abuse or seek
help from the relevant services.
To address the concerns revealed by the survey, the Government committed to
putting in place a coordinated response, involving all relevant sectors an d
professionals working with children and their families. Core commitments included
__________________
5
15-13244
See United States of America Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, morbidity and
mortality weekly report. Available from www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/
mm6421a1.htm.
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