NOTE TO READERS The 2014 session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women reached a momentous global consensus on actions needed to accelerate the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for women and girls and built a strong foundation for reflecting gender equality, the empowerment of women and the human rights of women and girls in the post-2015 development agenda. Following this introductory part, the Commission (in paragraph 42) urges governments and other stakeholders to take actions in five areas: The “agreed conclusions” adopted by the Commission on the Status of Women at the conclusion of its fifty-eighth session (E/2014/27) represent the first goal-by-goal assessment of the MDGs from a gender perspective. The introductory part (paragraphs 1 to 41) sets out existing commitments on gender equality, the empowerment of women and women’s and girls’ full enjoyment of human rights. It analyzes progress, gaps and challenges in the achievement of all the MDGs for women and girls and factors that hold back progress, such as unequal power relations between women and men, poverty and inequalities and disadvantages in access to resources and opportunities, discriminatory laws, social norms, harmful customary and contemporary practices and gender stereotypes, as well as violence against women and girls. This part also addresses the impacts of the economic crisis, of climate change, and of natural disasters on the achievement of the MDGs for women and girls. By identifying the critical gender equality issues that were not sufficiently addressed in the MDGs, the document signals important priorities for the future. It acknowledges the role of national machineries for the advancement of women, and contributions made by women’s organizations and feminist groups to advancing gender equality. C. Maximizing investments in gender equality and the empowerment of women (paragraph 42 (yy) to (ddd)) A. R  ealizing women’s and girls’ full enjoyment of all human rights (paragraph 42 (a) to (ii)) B. S  trengthening the enabling environment for gender equality and the empowerment of women (paragraph 42 (jj) to (xx)) D. Strengthening the evidence-base for gender equality and the empowerment of women (paragraph (eee) to (hhh)) E. Ensuring women’s participation and leadership at all levels and strengthening accountability (paragraph (iii) to (mmm)). Section A sets out actions necessary to realize women’s and girls’ full enjoyment of all human rights. It calls for full implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Beijing Platform for Action and the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development. Actions aim to address the multiple and intersecting factors contributing to women’s and girls’ poverty, to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls, promotion and protection of sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, to recognize, reduce and redistribute unpaid care work, to promote rights to education and work, and access to services and infrastructure. It also highlights actions to benefit particular groups 1

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