A/RES/54/179
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(c) The activities of the human rights field office in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while
encouraging the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to work closely and to strengthen
further its cooperation with the field office;
(d) The Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement10 which was signed by all parties involved in the conflict in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo;
(e) The appointment by the Secretary-General of a special envoy for the peace process for the
Democratic Republic of the Congo;
(f) The appointment by the Secretary-General of a special representative for the Democratic Republic
of the Congo;
(g) The appointment of the Minister of Human Rights within the Government of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, and expresses the hope that that appointment will contribute to an improvement of
the situation of human rights;
(h) The commitment by the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to cooperate with
United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations in ensuring the demobilization, rehabilitation
and reintegration of child soldiers, and encourages the Government to implement fully its commitment;
2.
Expresses its concern at:
(a) The adverse impact of the conflict on the situation of human rights and its severe consequences for
the security and well-being of the civilian population throughout the territory of the Democratic Republic
of the Congo;
(b) The preoccupying situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in particular
in the eastern parts of the country, and the continuing violations of human rights and international
humanitarian law committed throughout the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, often with
impunity, and, with that in view, condemns:
(i)
The perpetration of massacres, in the course of the conflicts, including, more recently, in 1998 and
1999, those in Kasika, Makobola, Kamituga, Kavumu, Kilungutwe, Kasanga, Kazima, Mboko,
Kabare, Mwenga, Libenge and Kasala;
(ii) The occurrence of cases of summary or arbitrary execution, disappearance, torture, beating,
harassment, arbitrary arrest and detention without trial, including of journalists, opposition
politicians, human rights defenders and people who have cooperated with the United Nations
mechanisms, and reports of sexual violence against women and children and the continuing
recruitment and use of child soldiers;
(iii) The trial of civilians and the imposition of the death penalty by the Military Court;
10
S/1999/815, annex; see Official Records of the Security Council, Fifty-fourth Year, Supplement for July,
August and September 1999.
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