Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal
justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity
A/RES/74/177
Taking note of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the United
Nations Development Programme Manual on Corruption Surveys and the development
of methodological tools, standards and guidelines that can support countries in
producing comparable and up-to-date statistics on corruption, including in the context
of Sustainable Development Goal implementation,
Bearing in mind that, pursuant to chapter V of the United Nations Convention
against Corruption, the return of assets is one of the main objectives, an integral part
and a fundamental principle of the Convention and that the States parties to the
Convention shall afford one another the widest measure of cooperation and assistance
in that regard,
Recognizing that, thanks to their nearly universal adherence and wide scope of
application, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 10
and the United Nations Convention against Corruption offer fundamental legal bases
for international cooperation to support the investigation and prosecution of crimes
covered by those Conventions, including for extradition, mutual legal assistance and
confiscation and asset recovery, and that they provide effective mechanisms that
should be further implemented and utilized in practice,
Reaffirming its resolution 73/191 of 17 December 2018, in which it decided to
convene in the first half of 2021 a special session of the General Assembly on
challenges and measures to prevent and combat corruption and strengthen
international cooperation, and to adopt a concise and action-oriented political
declaration agreed upon in advance, by consensus, through intergovernme ntal
negotiations under the auspices of the Conference of the States Parties to the United
Nations Convention against Corruption, and invited the Conference of the States
Parties to lead the preparatory process for the special session by addressing all
organizational and substantive matters in an open-ended manner,
Recognizing the efforts of the Group of 20 in countering corruption at both the
global and the national levels, taking note with appreciation of the anti -corruption
initiatives outlined in the communiqué of the Summit of the Group of 20, held in
Osaka, Japan, on 28 and 29 June 2019, and urging the Group of 20 to continue to
engage other States Members of the United Nations and the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime in its work in an inclusive and transparent manner to ensure that
initiatives of the Group of 20 complement or strengthen the work being undertaken
by the United Nations system,
Stressing the importance of strengthened international cooperation, based on the
principles of shared responsibility and in accordance with international law, to
effectively address the world drug problem, dismantle illicit networks and counter
transnational organized crime, including money-laundering, illicit financial flows,
smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons, trafficking in arms and other forms of
organized crime, all of which threaten national security and undermine sustainable
development and the rule of law, and stressing also in this respect the importance of
law enforcement cooperation and exchange of information, as well as of designated
central authorities and effective points of contact dedicated to facilitating the
procedures related to international cooperation, including for extradition and mutual
legal assistance requests, as well as the importance of the coordinating role of relevant
regional networks,
Welcoming the high-level debate of the General Assembly held on 6 June 2019
on the theme “The role of regional organizations in strengthening and implementing
crime prevention initiatives and criminal justice responses”, and taking note of the
summary of the discussion prepared by the President of the General Assembly and
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