A/HRC/15/58
that have already ratified the Optional Protocol to provide guidance and other forms of
assistance, both technical and financial, to those which are willing to ratify.
20.
The international community is also urged to continue to mobilize its energies
towards:
(a)
Advocating unequivocally for the age of 18 as the minimum age for
recruitment and participation in hostilities;
(b)
children;
Exerting international pressure on parties that continue to recruit and use
(c)
Monitoring and compelling adherence by parties to conflict to commitments
made to protect children, and holding them accountable for failure to comply with
international standards;
(d)
Addressing the political, social and economic factors that facilitate the
recruitment and use of children;
(e)
soldiers.
Responding to the rehabilitation and reintegration needs of former child
21.
In discussions with governments and through public advocacy, the Special
Representative is mobilizing support for the signing and ratification of the Optional
Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict. Along with her partners in this
endeavour, she has also launched a two-year campaign called “Zero Under Eighteen” to
achieve universal ratification by 2012.
22.
For the Office of the Special Representative, “Zero Under Eighteen” will include
bilateral discussions between the Special Representative and those Member States who
have yet to sign or ratify the Optional Protocol – one such opportunity will be during the
treaty signing ceremony which will take place during the General Assembly debate in
September 2010. Further, the Office of the Special Representative will provide technical
assistance, along with our partners, to help facilitate the process. The Office has also
created an online, social networking version of the campaign to promote awareness, as well
as to provide information and support.4
23.
“Zero Under Eighteen” is an open campaign and there is a role for every Member
State. For those who have already signed up, the Special Representative requests that they
become regional champions or sponsors for the campaign. Champions will advocate
universal ratification, include links to the campaign on their websites, and assist in bringing
the Special Representative to multilateral and regional meetings to discuss the Optional
Protocol, the importance of ratification and the support that is available. Champions can
also contribute by funding events that will highlight the importance of the campaign and
recognize those Member States who have recently ratified.
24.
Sponsors of “Zero Under Eighteen” are those Member States who could assist by
creating or contributing to a fund for Member States who would like to sign but are unable
to meet the costs of the initial and subsequent reporting requirements.
4
Available at http://www.facebook.com/zerounder18.
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