A/HRC/RES/40/19 United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 8 April 2019 Original: English Human Rights Council Fortieth session 25 February–22 March 2019 Agenda item 4 Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 22 March 2019 40/19. Situation of human rights in South Sudan The Human Rights Council, Guided by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, Guided also by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoplesʼ Rights and relevant human rights treaties, Reaffirming that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Recalling Human Rights Council resolutions 34/25 of 24 March 2017 and 37/31 of 23 March 2018, the twenty-sixth special session of the Council, including its resolution S26/1 of 14 December 2016 on the situation of human rights in South Sudan, and its resolution 31/20 of 23 March 2016, in which the Council established the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, and all other previous Human Rights Council and Security Council resolutions and President’s statements on South Sudan, Deeply alarmed by the report of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, 1 in which it noted that some of the human rights violations and abuses may amount to crimes against international law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity, and that the armed conflict and violence in South Sudan includes attacks against civilians, killings, abductions, torture, rape and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence, deliberate denial of food, the looting and destruction of homes and villages, violence against children, the unlawful recruitment and use of children by armed groups, and attacks on schools and hospitals, Welcoming the joint reports of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Mission in South Sudan of July 2018, entitled “Indiscriminate attacks against civilians in southern Unity: April–May 2018”, of October 2018, entitled “Violations and abuses against civilians in Gbudue and Tambura states (Western Equatoria)”, and of February 2019, entitled “Conflict-related sexual violence in northern Unity: September–December 2018”, noting the recommendations contained therein and deeply concerned by their findings, 1 A/HRC/40/69. GE.19-05831(E) 

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