A/RES/57/166 2. Welcomes the International Plan of Action for the United Nations Literacy Decade; 3. Appeals to all Governments to reinforce political will, mobilize adequate national resources, develop more inclusive policy-making environments and devise innovative strategies for reaching the poorest and most marginalized groups and for seeking alternative formal and non-formal approaches to learning with a view to achieving the goals of the Decade; 4. Urges all Governments to take the lead in coordinating the activities of the Decade at the national level, bringing all relevant national actors together in a sustained dialogue on policy formulation, implementation and evaluation of literacy efforts; 5. Appeals to all Governments and professional organizations to strengthen national and professional educational institutions in their countries with a view to expanding their capacity and promoting the quality of education; 6. Appeals to all Governments and to economic and financial organizations and institutions, both national and international, to lend greater financial and material support to the efforts to increase literacy and achieve the goals of education for all and those of the Decade, through, inter alia, the 20/20 initiative, 3 as appropriate; 7. Invites Member States, the specialized agencies and other organizations of the United Nations system, as well as relevant intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, to intensify their efforts to implement effectively the International Plan of Action; 8. Decides that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization should take a coordinating role in stimulating and catalysing the activities undertaken at the international level within the framework of the Decade in a manner that is complementary to and coordinated with the ongoing process of education for all; 9. Requests the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to prepare a report on the implementation of the International Plan of Action for submission to the General Assembly at its fifty-ninth session; 10. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-ninth session, under the item entitled “Social development, including questions relating to the world social situation and to youth, ageing, disabled persons and the family”, a subitem entitled “United Nations Literacy Decade: education for all”. 77th plenary meeting 18 December 2002 _______________ 3 See Report of the World Summit for Social Development, Copenhagen, 6–12 March 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.8), chap. I, resolution 1, annex II, para. 88 (c). 2

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