A/RES/57/195
I
Basic general principles
1.
Acknowledges that no derogation from the prohibition of racial
discrimination, genocide, the crime of apartheid or slavery is permitted, as defined
in the obligations under the relevant human rights instruments;
2.
Expresses its profound concern about and its unequivocal condemnation
of all forms of racism and racial discrimination, including related acts of racially
motivated violence, xenophobia and intolerance, as well as propaganda activities
and organizations that attempt to justify or promote racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance in any form;
3.
Affirms that racism and racial discrimination, and xenophobia and related
intolerance, where they amount to racism and racial discrimination, constitute
serious violations of and obstacles to the full enjoyment of all human rights;
4.
Stresses that States and international organizations have a responsibility
to ensure that measures taken in the struggle against terrorism do not discriminate in
purpose or effect on grounds of race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin,
and urges all States to rescind or refrain from all forms of racial profiling;
5.
Urges States to adopt effective measures to combat criminal acts
motivated by racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance,
including measures to ensure that such motivations are considered an aggravating
factor for the purposes of sentencing, to prevent those crimes from going
unpunished and to ensure the rule of law;
6.
Urges all States to review and, where necessary, revise their immigration
laws, policies and practices so that they are free of racial discrimination and
compatible with their obligations under international human rights instruments;
7.
Condemns the misuse of print, audio-visual and electronic media and
new communications technologies, including the Internet, to incite violence
motivated by racial hatred, and calls upon States to take all necessary measures to
combat this form of racism in accordance with the commitments that they have
undertaken under the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, 1 in particular
paragraph 147 of the Programme of Action, in accordance with existing
international and regional standards of freedom of expression and taking all
necessary measures to guarantee the right to freedom of opinion and expression;
8.
Also condemns political platforms and organizations based on racism,
xenophobia or doctrines of racial superiority and related discrimination, as well as
legislation and practices based on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance as incompatible with democracy and transparent and accountable
governance;
9.
Encourages all States to include in their educational curricula and social
programmes at all levels, as appropriate, knowledge of and tolerance and respect for
foreign cultures, peoples and countries;
10. Urges States to mainstream a gender perspective in the design and
development of prevention, education and protection measures aimed at the
eradication of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance at
all levels, to ensure that they effectively target the distinct situations of women and
men;
4
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