A/RES/72/205
Commodities
7.
Notes with concern the slow and uneven recovery from the severe
economic and financial crisis of 2008, despite the recent strengthening of glob al
economic activity, since growth remains weak in many countries and agricultural and
other commodity prices remain depressed while inequalities are rising, and
acknowledges that international trade can play a role in achieving sustainable, robust
and balanced growth for all;
8.
Calls for a coherent set of policy actions at the national, regional and
international levels to address excessive price volatility and support commodity dependent developing countries in mitigating negative impacts, in particular by
facilitating value addition and enhancing their participation in commodity and related
product value chains, by supporting large-scale diversification of these economies
and by encouraging the use and further development of market -oriented risk
management tools, instruments and strategies;
9.
Stresses the importance of developing and strengthening agricultural
policies and strategies that recognize and address women’s critical role in food
security and improved nutrition outcomes as an integral part of both short - and longterm responses to food insecurity and malnutrition, excessive price volatility and food
crises in developing countries;
10. Recognizes the potential for innovation, productivity improvements and
the promotion of non-traditional exports in most commodity-dependent developing
countries, particularly in Africa, and calls for enhanced support by the international
community as well as exchanges of experience in these areas within the framework
of South-South economic cooperation;
11. Underscores the importance of increased investments in quality, reliable,
sustainable and resilient infrastructure as a means of promoting agricultural
development and enhancing commodity diversification, including value -added
production, and trade, and urges the international community to a ssist commoditydependent developing countries to mainstream trade as well as sound investment and
financial policies as key elements of development strategies, based on national
circumstances and development priorities, and to invest in and support resear ch and
development of agriculture productivity;
12. Recognizes the endorsement of the Voluntary Guidelines on the
Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of
National Food Security 17 by the Committee on World Food Security in 2012;
13. Also recognizes the endorsement of the Principles for Responsible
Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems 18 by the Committee on World Food
Security in 2014;
14. Stresses that technical assistance and capacity-building aimed at
improving the commodity export competitiveness of producers are particularly
important for developing countries, especially in Africa, and invites Member States
and all relevant stakeholders to provide the necessary resources for commodity specific financial and technical assistance, in particular for human and institutional
capacity-building, including gender-responsive measures, as well as quality, reliable,
sustainable and resilient infrastructure development of developing countries, with a
view to reducing their institutional bottlenecks and transaction costs and enhancing
their commodity trade and development in accordance with national development
plans;
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18
6/8
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document CL 14 4/9 (C 2013/20),
appendix D.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document C 2015/20, appendix D.
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