A/HRC/RES/58/28 4. Also demands that Israel, the occupying Power, comply fully with its legal obligations, as mentioned in the advisory opinions rendered on 9 July 2004 and 19 July 2024 by the International Court of Justice, and all relevant resolutions, including General Assembly resolution ES-10/24, including to bring to an end to its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, as rapidly as possible, to cease immediately all new settlement activity, to evacuate all settlers from the Occupied Palestinian Territory, to dismantle the parts of the wall constructed by Israel that are situated in the Territory, to put an end to all of its unlawful acts, including by repealing all legislation and measures creating or maintaining the unlawful situation, including those which discriminate against the Palestinian people in the Territory, as well as all measures aimed at modifying the demographic composition, character and status of any parts of the Territory, and to make full reparation for the damage caused by its internationally wrongful acts to all the natural and legal persons concerned; 5. Condemns the continuing settlement and related activities by Israel, including the transfer of its nationals into the occupied territory, the construction and expansion of settlements, the expropriation and de facto annexation of land, the demolition of homes and community infrastructure, disruptions to the livelihood of protected persons, the confiscation and destruction of property, including humanitarian relief consignments, the forcible transfer of Palestinian civilians or the threat thereof, including of entire communities, and the construction of bypass roads, which change the physical character and demographic composition of the occupied territories, including East Jerusalem and the Syrian Golan, constitute a violation of international humanitarian law, in particular article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, and of international human rights law, and undermine the viability of the two-State solution; 6. Expresses its grave concern at and calls for the cessation of: (a) The conduct of economic activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, for the benefit of the settlement enterprise and associated activities; (b) The expropriation of Palestinian land, the demolition of Palestinian homes, demolition orders, forcible transfer and “relocation” plans, the obstruction and destruction of humanitarian assistance, including projects funded by the international community, and the creation by Israel of a coercive environment and unbearable living conditions in areas identified for the expansion and construction of settlements, and other practices aimed at the forcible transfer of the Palestinian civilian population, including Bedouin communities and herders, and further settlement activities, including the denial of access to water and other basic services by Israel to Palestinians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, particularly in areas slated for settlement expansion, and including the appropriation of Palestinian property through, inter alia, the declaration of “State lands”, closed “military zones”, “national parks” and “archaeological sites” to facilitate and advance the expansion or construction of settlements and related infrastructure, in violation of the obligations of Israel under international humanitarian law and international human rights law; (c) Israeli measures in the form of policies, laws and practices that have the effect of preventing the full participation of Palestinians in the political, social, economic and cultural life of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and prevent their full development in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip; 7. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power: (a) To end without delay its unlawful presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, to reverse and redress the settlement policy in the occupied territories, including East Jerusalem and the Syrian Golan, to dismantle the settlement enterprise, including by immediately stopping the establishment of new settlements and the expansion of existing settlements, including so-called natural growth and related activities, and to discard any and all plans to install settlers in the occupied territories, including in East Jerusalem; (b) To put an end to all of the human rights violations linked to the presence of settlements, especially of the right to self-determination and non-discrimination, and to fulfil 5