A/HRC/RES/55/22 who often lack access to food, water and sanitation, education, a livelihood and health care, including mental health care, Noting with concern also that up to 30 per cent of internally displaced persons in camps are persons with disabilities, who regularly experience discrimination and challenges in their access to basic services, including psychosocial support, Reiterating its deep concern at the situation of the tens of thousands of individuals forcibly disappeared and those missing and detained in the Syrian Arab Republic, first and foremost by the Syrian regime, demanding that all parties immediately cease the practices of involuntary or enforced disappearance and kidnapping, in accordance with Security Council resolution 2474 (2019) of 11 June 2019 and applicable international law, and demanding also that all parties to the conflict cease the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and sexual and gender-based violence in places of detention and all related violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, Recalling the report of the Secretary-General on missing people in the Syrian Arab Republic,7 underscoring his findings that any measure towards addressing the continuing tragedy of missing persons in the Syrian Arab Republic requires a coherent and holistic approach, going beyond current efforts, which must be of a humanitarian nature, inclusive and centred on victims, and calling upon all parties to the conflict, first and foremost the Syrian authorities, to release immediately all persons subjected to enforced disappearance in the Syrian Arab Republic and to provide accurate information to the families of those who are missing regarding their fate and whereabouts, Noting that parties to armed conflict bear the primary responsibility to take all feasible measures to account for persons reported missing as a result of hostilities and to put in place appropriate channels enabling response and communication with families on the search process, and recalling Security Council resolution 2474 (2019), in which the Council called upon parties to armed conflict to take steps to prevent persons from going missing as a result of armed conflict, Reiterating its grave concern at the findings of the Investigation and Identification Team of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons attributing responsibility for multiple chemical weapons attacks to the authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic, as outlined in its reports to date, including the chlorine attack on Duma on 7 April 2018, in which 43 people were killed and dozens more affected, expressing its grave concern at the finding in its fourth report attributing responsibility to Da’esh for the use of sulphur mustard in attacks in Marea on 1 September 2015, and looking forward to the publication of its reports on other chemical weapons attacks in the Syrian Arab Republic, Noting that the twenty-sixth round of consultations between the authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic and the Declaration Assessment Team of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons took place in early 2024, and demanding that the authorities of the Syrian Arab Republic fully comply with their obligations under Security Council resolution 2118 (2013) of 27 September 2013, including to fully cooperate with the Technical Secretariat of the Organisation, Acknowledging the importance of including the perspectives of victims, including the perspectives of women victims and survivors and the families of the missing, and their demands for truth and justice in the efforts of the international community with regard to the Syrian Arab Republic, 1. Expresses grave concern that the crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic continues and that the conflict has been marked by consistent patterns of gross violations and abuses of international human rights law and violations of international humanitarian law, strongly condemns all violations and abuses and the ongoing human rights situation, demands that all parties to the conflict immediately comply with their respective obligations under 7 A/76/890. 3